Jason Kirby, a housing journalist from The Globe, delves into the pressing issue of housing affordability in Canada. He discusses how soaring prices, especially in cities like Toronto and Vancouver, are straining potential buyers. Kirby highlights the slower construction productivity post-pandemic and the impact of inflation on building materials. He also examines the reluctance of baby boomers to sell, creating barriers for younger generations. The conversation paints a stark picture of a challenging market that may hinder homeownership for years to come.
The alarming rise in homeownership costs in Canada has led many to spend over 60% of their income on housing expenses.
Lengthy approval processes and rising construction costs significantly hinder the development of new housing units, worsening affordability issues.
Deep dives
Rising Ownership Costs in Canada
Homeownership costs in Canada have reached alarming levels, with the average homeowner spending about 63% of their income on ownership-related expenses like mortgage payments and utilities. In major cities such as Toronto and Vancouver, this percentage is even higher, at 84% and 103%, respectively, drastically exceeding the recommended guideline of 30% of income. This disproportionate relationship between home costs and median household income reflects a significant decline in housing affordability for many Canadians. As individuals struggle to cover ownership costs, reliance on financial assistance from family for larger down payments has become increasingly necessary, which is not feasible for all prospective homeowners.
Challenges in Housing Construction
The construction of new housing units in Canada is hindered by lengthy approval processes that can stretch to over two years, significantly increasing the costs of housing. Various regulations such as environmental assessments and public consultations have contributed to these delays, adding approximately $50,000 to the price of a single Toronto condo since 2020. Additionally, the actual construction timeline has also expanded, with average apartment builds now taking about 23 months, due in part to the complexity of contemporary projects. The combination of prolonged approval times and construction delays exacerbates the housing crisis by keeping supply low and prices high.
Inflation and Supply Constraints
Construction prices in Canada have surged due to inflation and ongoing supply chain issues, with national prices increasing by 60-70% since 2017. Specific materials like lumber saw dramatic price hikes during the pandemic, skyrocketing from $400 to $1,500 per thousand board feet before slightly stabilizing. However, other essential materials like concrete and steel continue to see price increases of around 11% and 8% respectively. The rising costs for materials not only affect construction budgets but also trigger higher developer fees and permit costs, making affordable housing increasingly unattainable.
Buying and owning a home in Canada is an endless source of frustration. Many have been priced out, while competition is high as a lack of housing stock runs up against a rapidly growing population. While more homes are needed to alleviate the stress, getting shovels into the ground isn’t as simple as it sounds.
The Globe’s Jason Kirby, Matt Lundy and Mark Rendell recently broke down the reasons behind why most Canadians can’t afford a home right now. Jason Kirby is on the show to explain the not-so-obvious reasons why housing affordability and opportunity is at an all-time low – and whether we’ll be stuck in this expensive loop for generations to come.