
 The Indicator from Planet Money
 The Indicator from Planet Money What we misunderstand about gun violence
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 May 14, 2025  Jens Ludwig, an economist at the University of Chicago and author of "Unforgiving Places," challenges conventional wisdom about gun violence in the U.S. He argues that many shootings stem from escalated conflicts rather than premeditated actions. Ludwig emphasizes the role of behavioral economics in understanding these dynamics. He also discusses innovative community strategies, like transforming vacant lots into parks, that can promote engagement and reduce gun violence. His insights offer a fresh perspective on addressing this pressing issue. 
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Gun Violence Misdiagnosed
- Gun violence is often misdiagnosed as either calculated crime or desperate acts due to economic hardship.
- Jens Ludwig reveals it is mostly impulsive, emotionally driven conflicts, not rational premeditated acts.
Shootings Often Begin With Arguments
- Many shootings start from minor disputes, such as arguments that escalate unexpectedly.
- A simple altercation like stepping on someone's sneaker can tragically lead to death.
Behavioral Economics Explains Violence
- Gun violence is a behavioral economics problem involving human frailty under high stress.
- High-stress situations override rational thinking, leading to impulsive violent acts.




