Ideas

What it takes to become a ruthless tyrant

Apr 25, 2025
Explore the intricate relationship between desire and power, spotlighting the rise of tyrants like Deoches in ancient times. Delve into Cambyses II's chaotic rule, revealing the madness that can ensue from absolute power. Discover how tyranny thrives during societal fear and the psychological toll it takes on individuals. Learn from Xerxes' tragic downfall due to hubris and the need for empathy. Finally, ponder the importance of political engagement in combating modern despotism and ensuring accountability in leadership.
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INSIGHT

The Eros of Tyranny

  • Autocrats often start by delivering stability and justice to a chaotic society.
  • Love for power can drive a ruler to gain control methodically and strategically.
ANECDOTE

Deoches’ Fortress and Isolation

  • Deoches orchestrated his rise by becoming indispensable and establishing a fortress to isolate himself.
  • He created distance to appear exceptional, preventing his former equals from undermining him.
INSIGHT

Passion Meets Strategy for Power

  • Desire for autocratic power can be a rational, strategic obsession, not just irrational passion.
  • Power intertwines passion with calculated actions to achieve ultimate control.
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