Overthink

Aztec Philosophy with Sebastian Purcell

Dec 2, 2025
Sebastian Purcell, a philosopher and author specializing in Aztec thought, explores the intricate wisdom of the Aztecs. He discusses their unique view of happiness, which they deem less important than rootedness in community and relationships. Purcell examines the chaotic nature of the mind according to Aztec philosophy and how ‘right speech’ can help navigate this chaos. He also contrasts Aztec practices with those of Stoics and Buddhists, emphasizing the importance of rituals in cultivating a meaningful life.
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INSIGHT

Pessimism From Cosmic And Mental Chaos

  • The Aztecs are philosophically pessimistic because the cosmos and mind are chaotic and unstable.
  • That makes struggle and rooted relationships the core of a good life rather than pursuit of lasting happiness.
ANECDOTE

Candy And The Outward Path

  • Sebastian Purcell recounts leaving excess candy in his living room and repeatedly eating it while on a diet.
  • His wife removed the temptation by giving the candy to students, solving the problem without his willpower improving.
INSIGHT

Rootedness Replaces Happiness As Highest Value

  • Rootedness (psyche, family, community, environment) is the Aztec ethical ideal that reduces catastrophic slipping.
  • Deep social and ecological roots provide the best chance to live well amid inevitable failures.
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