151: The First Red Scare - Bombings, The Palmer Raids, Eugene Debs, and J. Edgar Hoover
Mar 11, 2024
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In this podcast, dive into America's First Red Scare with bombings, Palmer Raids, Eugene Debs, and J. Edgar Hoover. Discover the intense battle between security and liberty as Attorney General Palmer hunts down violent leftists in the aftermath of bombings and anarchist attacks. Explore the controversial tactics of the Palmer Raids, the imprisonment of socialist Eugene Debs, and the rise of J. Edgar Hoover amidst fear and paranoia post-World War I.
The First Red Scare in America led to a crackdown on violent radicals, sparking debates on security versus liberty.
Mitchell Palmer's Bureau of Investigation conducted raids targeting anarchists, raising concerns over individual rights.
Eugene Debs' imprisonment highlighted the clash between free speech and government actions during the Red Scare.
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Mitchell Palmer faces anarchist bombing and congressional scrutiny
As acting Attorney General, Mitchell Palmer deals with anarchist bombing threats and faces scrutiny for his role as the U.S. Attorney General under congressional investigation. He navigates suspicions of radical influence and assassination attempts, balancing political ambitions with security concerns.
Red Scare grips America amid strikes and deportation efforts
America experiences the Red Scare post-World War I with strikes, deportations, and fear of revolutionary influences. Mitchell Palmer's Bureau of Investigation conducts raids targeting radicals, leading to deportations amidst concerns over free speech and individual liberties.
Gene Debs' fight for free speech and presidential pardon
Socialist leader Gene Debs fights for free speech despite imprisonment under sedition laws. President Warren Harding commutes his sentence, acknowledging Debs' dedication to leftist ideals and constitutional rights amidst escalating tensions and political scrutiny.
Wall Street bombing shocks the nation and remains unsolved
A devastating Wall Street bombing in 1920 leaves 38 dead, 300 injured, and significant property damage. The Bureau of Investigation investigates but struggles to find definitive answers, with suspicions pointing to anarchist groups amidst a nation exhausted from the Red Scare and seeking normalcy.
This is the story of America’s First Red Scare. On June 2, 1919, Attorney General Mitchell Palmer is just going to bed when the first floor of his home is blown apart. It was a bomb, and part of a larger plot to attack several national leaders. It’s the work of anarchists.
Shaken to the core, Mitch is determined to use his position as AG to rid the nation of such extremist, violent leftists–anarchists, Bolsheviks, and the like. Mitch turns to the Bureau of Investigation (the predecessor of the FBI) to help round up foreign Reds. He’ll find a bright young lawyer named J. Edgar Hoover particularly useful in his “Palmer Raids.”
But as famed socialist Eugen Debs goes to prison for speaking against the war and union workers get treated like they’re a part of the far left, some start to wonder: is the AG still protecting the nation from violent radicals, or is he conducting a witch hunt? With bombings scaring the nation and Wall Street, the nation must debate where to draw the line between security and liberty.