An Off Day on Uranus, a Wildfire in Prospect Park and Dispatches from COP29
Nov 18, 2024
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Wildfires in Brooklyn are linked to national drought conditions, highlighting urgent environmental issues. Excitingly, there's a notable decline in sexually transmitted infections for the first time in two decades. Plus, longtime mysteries of Uranus are unravelled—data shows its moons might not be inactive after all. Discussions from COP29 reveal both controversies and hopes for increased climate finance. Lastly, the podcast tackles the growing threat of plastic waste with potential solutions on the horizon.
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Quick takeaways
Drought conditions are exacerbating wildfire risks in unexpected areas like Brooklyn, reflecting a broader trend impacting numerous regions across the U.S.
Recent federal data reveals a decrease in early-stage syphilis and gonorrhea cases, highlighting a potential positive shift in public health, yet emphasizing congenital syphilis concerns.
Deep dives
Impact of Drought on Wildfires
Drought conditions across the U.S. have contributed to an alarming rise in wildfires, extending even to unexpected regions like Brooklyn's Prospect Park. Since October 1st, New Jersey alone has experienced more than 500 fires, while Massachusetts reported a 1,200 percent increase in brush fires during the same timeframe. Approximately 149 million people are currently affected by drought, particularly in the Northeast, where a lack of rainfall has exacerbated the situation. Despite some areas like Louisiana and the Ohio River Valley seeing improvements, parts of the Northeast may continue experiencing warmer and drier conditions in the foreseeable future.
Plastic Waste and Climate Change
Research indicates that global mismanaged plastic waste could nearly double by 2050 if current trends continue, with significant implications for greenhouse gas emissions. A study using machine learning evaluated various interventions proposed in the UN's Plastic Pollution Treaty draft. The findings suggest that implementing four specific policies—capping virgin plastic production at 2020 levels, mandating recycled material in new products, taxing plastic packaging, and investing in waste management—could reduce emissions from the plastic sector by one-third by 2050. However, achieving these changes may face considerable political and logistical challenges.
Progress and Concerns in Public Health
The latest federal data reveals a 10% decrease in early-stage syphilis cases, marking the first significant drop in over two decades, alongside a decline in gonorrhea cases. Despite this progress, congenital syphilis rates continue to rise, emphasizing the need for improved screening and treatment for pregnant individuals. The data highlights that many sexually transmitted infections remain preventable, and there is an urgent need for governments to enhance public health initiatives related to education and STI awareness. The results indicate a positive shift in some areas, but underlining the critical priority of addressing congenital syphilis remains essential.
A wildfire in Brooklyn, N.Y.’s Prospect Park was in part linked to drought conditions nationally. Plastic waste is set to grow with our expanding economy, but potential solutions look promising. Drops in gonorrhea and early-stage syphilis point to the first decline in sexually transmitted infections in 20 years. Voyager 2’s fly-by of Uranus in the 1980s collected data that led scientists to believe the planet’s moons were inactive. A reassessment of those data shows that Uranus could have just been having an off day. Plus, Alec Luhn reports from the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) in Azerbaijan.
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Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Madison Goldberg and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman with guest associate editor Andrea Thompson. Our show is edited by Madison Goldberg with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith.