The extended mind theory challenges traditional views by suggesting the mind can extend beyond the body.
Ethical concerns arise regarding interference with external cognitive tools individuals rely on.
Deep dives
The Concept of Extended Mind
The extended mind theory suggests that the human mind can encompass external structures and events beyond the boundaries of the body, challenging the traditional view that the mind ends at the limits of skin and skull. This theory is exemplified by a thought experiment involving two individuals, Inga and Otto, where both utilize external tools like notebooks to enhance their cognitive processes.
Ethical Implications of Extended Mind
The extended mind theory raises ethical considerations regarding the protection and interference of external cognitive tools that individuals rely on, such as digital devices or software. In cases like that of a Catholic deacon with memory deficits using software to aid memory, interference with these external tools can be seen as a violation of personal boundaries and cognitive processes.
Evolution of Minds in a Technological Era
The increasing integration of technology into daily life prompts a shift towards a distributed cognitive economy, where individuals rely on external resources for information retrieval and problem-solving. The advancement of artificial neural networks that incorporate external storage showcases the convergence of human and machine cognition, indicating a potential expansion of the concept of extended minds beyond biological boundaries.
Andy Clark, who with David Chalmers proposed the theory of the extended mind, explains what he means by this idea in this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast.
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