Becca Voelcker, a Lecturer at Goldsmiths, dives into the intricate ties between sight and power, exploring how our visibility shapes societal control. Jeremy Bentham's panopticon serves as a historical backdrop, questioning modern surveillance's role in our daily lives. They discuss the fine line between being seen for recognition versus control, and the evolution of surveillance from targeting criminals to watching everyone. The conversation also touches on the impact of technology on privacy and identity, urging listeners to reflect on their own visibility in a scrutinized world.
The historical evolution of surveillance from Jeremy Bentham's panopticon illustrates how visibility has become a mechanism of control in modern society.
The pervasive data collection practices of surveillance capitalism raise critical questions about personal privacy, consumer rights, and grassroots resistance against such intrusion.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Surveillance
Surveillance, derived from a French term meaning 'watching over,' has transformed significantly since its origins after the French Revolution. Originally created for monitoring suspicious individuals, the concept evolved with Jeremy Bentham's panopticon design, which enabled unseen inspectors to observe inmates, illustrating the historical intertwining of viewing power and control. Today, surveillance extends far beyond the confines of prisons, manifesting as a pervasive feature of modern life, penetrating all aspects of society and everyday interactions through sophisticated technologies. This shift underscores the need to understand how contemporary surveillance influences personal privacy and social dynamics.
The Role of Technology in Surveillance Capitalism
The rise of surveillance capitalism highlights the symbiotic relationship between major corporations and governmental entities that continuously gather vast amounts of personal data. Shoshana Zuboff's concept captures how companies utilize technology to monitor and analyze user behaviors, resulting in a comprehensive surveillance framework embedded in numerous facets of daily life—from social media engagement to personal finance. The extensive data collection drives marketing strategies, empowering businesses to craft highly personalized advertisements while often compromising the privacy of individuals. As these practices proliferate, understanding the motivations and implications becomes critical to addressing consumer rights in the digital age.
Public Resistance and the Paradox of Privacy
Despite the overwhelming presence of surveillance systems, there is evidence of grassroots resistance against intrusive monitoring practices, reminiscent of historical labor movements. Notably, a 1970s protest by marginalized workers in Toronto successfully challenged the installation of surveillance cameras in their workplace, demonstrating that collective action can yield results even against powerful corporations. Simultaneously, the psychological aspect of the 'privacy paradox' reveals that while individuals express concern over their data being harvested, they often continue to voluntarily share sensitive information online. This contradiction highlights a growing awareness of privacy issues and the potential for civil pushback, fostering discussions about data justice and the role of surveillance in society.
Laurie Taylor talks to Becca Voelcker, Lecturer in the Art Department at Goldsmiths, University of London, about her research into the relationship between sight and power. Everyday life is full of moments where we are seen, often without our knowledge, even in the virtual world, where cookie trails and analytics make us visible to profit making companies. Going back in time, Jeremy Bentham's panopticon depended on seeing its occupants to control them. If we cannot control who sees us today are we also being controlled? How does that square with the many moments when being seen is also a means of social recognition?
Also, David Lyon, Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Law at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario explores the surveillance which permeates all aspects of our lives today. Every click on the keyboard, every contact with a doctor or the police, each time we walk under a video camera or pass through a security check we are identified, traced, and tracked. So how does surveillance make people visible, how did it grow to its present size and prevalence, and what are the social and personal costs?
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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