Laughing at Power: A Troublemaker’s Guide to Changing Tech
Jan 16, 2025
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Srdja Popovic, an activist and founder of CANVAS, is known for his pivotal role in peacefully overthrowing Slobodan Milošević. In this conversation, he discusses the power of laughter and creative resistance in challenging oppressive systems. Popovic emphasizes the role of humor in activism, drawing parallels between past and present struggles. He also explores the complexities of technology, AI, and economic incentives in enacting social change, highlighting how individuals can harness these tools for positive activism.
Srdja Popovic emphasizes that creative resistance, including humor and 'dilemma actions,' can effectively challenge and undermine oppressive tech narratives.
The podcast highlights the dual nature of technology, asserting that it can empower both oppressive regimes and movements seeking positive change.
Deep dives
The Role of Incentives in Technology
The podcast examines how current technology systems are driven by incentives that often do not serve the public good. Technologies can lead to harmful outcomes, such as addiction to devices, mental health issues among children, societal polarization, and data exploitation. Daniel Barkay expresses concern about why people continue to tolerate this status quo, as it appears stable despite its negative impacts. By questioning the underlying incentives and the psychology shaping technology, there is hope for creating a healthier tech ecosystem.
Lessons from Nonviolent Movements
The discussion features insights from Sergei Popovich, a key figure in the Serbian resistance against Slobodan Milosevic, who highlights the importance of obedience in maintaining oppressive regimes. Popovich's experience suggests that a successful nonviolent movement can disrupt such obedience by employing creativity and humor. He notes that effective social movements often use tactics that challenge the status quo, making it appear ridiculous or absurd to expose its weaknesses. By drawing inspiration from such movements, individuals can develop strategies to question and draw attention to existing power dynamics in technology.
Dilemma Actions and Humor in Activism
Popovich introduces the concept of 'dilemma actions,' which are creative tactics used to expose absurdities in authority figures. These tactics compel opponents to react in ways that undermine their power or reveal their incompetence, often through humor. He illustrates this with anecdotes from various movements, emphasizing that humor can engage audiences who might otherwise be apathetic or fearful. This approach can serve as a powerful tool in activism, as it shifts the narrative and draws public attention to serious issues in a lighthearted manner.
Technology as a Double-Edged Sword
The conversation explores the dual nature of technology, highlighting how it can be used for both oppressive and liberating purposes. While advancements such as AI can enable authoritarian regimes to strengthen control, they also offer opportunities for opposing forces to organize and mobilize against these regimes. The podcast encourages listeners to think strategically about how technology can be harnessed for positive change, whether by documenting injustices or creating platforms that amplify voices of dissent. Ultimately, it stresses the importance of individual agency in leveraging technology to create a more humane future.
The status quo of tech today is untenable: we’re addicted to our devices, we’ve become increasingly polarized, our mental health is suffering and our personal data is sold to the highest bidder. This situation feels entrenched, propped up by a system of broken incentives beyond our control. So how do you shift an immovable status quo? Our guest today, Srdja Popovic, has been working to answer this question his whole life.
As a young activist, Popovic helped overthrow Serbian dictator Slobodan Milosevic by turning creative resistance into an art form. His tactics didn't just challenge authority, they transformed how people saw their own power to create change. Since then, he's dedicated his life to supporting peaceful movements around the globe, developing innovative strategies that expose the fragility of seemingly untouchable systems. In this episode, Popovic sits down with CHT's Executive Director Daniel Barcay to explore how these same principles of creative resistance might help us address the challenges we face with tech today.
We are hiring for a new Director of Philanthropy at CHT. Next year will be an absolutely critical time for us to shape how AI is going to get rolled out across our society. And our team is working hard on public awareness, policy and technology and design interventions. So we're looking for someone who can help us grow to the scale of this challenge. If you're interested, please apply. You can find the job posting at humanetech.com/careers.
CLARIFICATION: Srdja makes reference to Russian President Vladimir Putin wanting to win an election in 2012 by 82%. Putin did win that election but only by 63.6%. However, international election observers concluded that "there was no real competition and abuse of government resources ensured that the ultimate winner of the election was never in doubt."
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