History Daily

The Origins of Stockholm Syndrome

Aug 28, 2024
In 1973, a bank heist in Stockholm spiraled into a dramatic hostage crisis, leading to the birth of the term 'Stockholm Syndrome.' Tension escalated as miscommunication between police and the captor created a unique bond between hostages and their captor. The emotional side of hostage dynamics is explored, showcasing the complexities of survival. A deeper dive reveals Patty Hearst's controversial case, challenging our understanding of victimhood and survival instincts in high-stress situations.
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ANECDOTE

The Kreditbanken Robbery

  • Jan-Erik Olsson, disguised, robbed Kreditbanken in Stockholm.
  • When police arrived, he took hostages and retreated into the vault.
ANECDOTE

Acts of Kindness

  • Hostage Kristin Enmark recounts Jan-Erik Olsson's surprising acts of kindness.
  • He shared his coat, allowed a hostage a walk, and comforted those in distress.
INSIGHT

Stockholm Syndrome?

  • Psychiatrists attributed the hostages' positive feelings towards Olsson to Stockholm Syndrome.
  • The hostages disputed this, citing distrust in police and relief at the peaceful resolution.
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