China's tech supremacy and space exploration discussed by Eleanor Olcott and Matthew Funaiole. Topics include China's lunar missions, space technology advancements, strategic goals, historical trauma driving tech focus, and challenges in surpassing the US in technology amidst authoritarianism.
China's space ambitions showcase technological prowess, aiming for lunar colonies and extraterrestrial discovery.
China's technological advancements are driven by historical trauma, balancing state support with fostering creativity.
Deep dives
China's Ambitions in Outer Space
China's space exploration efforts have included successful moon landings and the establishment of satellites and a space shuttle program. The country aspires to set up a colony on the moon, showcasing its technological advancements that even rival those of the US or Russia. With projects like the Chang'e 6 lunar probe collecting samples from the moon and the vast telescope in Guizhou aimed at finding extraterrestrial life, China's space endeavors are driven by the pursuit of prestige and leadership.
China's Technological Superpower Aspirations
China's focus on science and technology extends beyond space, encompassing a wide array of developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and satellite technology. The country's emphasis on becoming a technological superpower is driven by a desire for prestige, power, and survival. By prioritizing innovation and advancement in various sectors, China aims to lead globally in scientific and technological achievements.
Historical Significance of Technology in China
China's emphasis on science and technology stems from historical traumas like the Opium Wars, which highlighted the importance of advanced technology for national rejuvenation. The country's policy goals have long included technological progress as a means to restore its global standing. However, this pursuit of innovation is juxtaposed with increasing authoritarianism, posing challenges to fostering the creativity and free thinking essential for sustained technological growth. The delicate balance between state support and openness to new ideas remains a critical factor in China's technological future.
China is pushing the frontiers of scientific research, launching missions to the Moon and exploring the remotest places on Earth. It’s part of China’s grand plan to be the world leader in science and technology. But why are science and tech so important to Beijing, and is China’s rise as the next tech superpower inevitable? James Kynge concludes this season of Tech Tonic with Eleanor Olcott, the FT’s China tech correspondent, Matthew Funaiole from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Matt Sheehan from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Yasheng Huang, professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. Clips: BBC News, Sky News Australia, DW News
Presented by James Kynge. Edwin Lane is the senior producer. The producer is Josh Gabert-Doyon. The executive producer is Manuela Saragosa. Sound design by Breen Turner and Samantha Giovinco, with original music from Metaphor Music. The FT’s head of audio is Cheryl Brumley.