Belinda Sutton, a former enslaved person, petitioned for compensation for her enslavement to the Royall family. The podcast explores her plea for assistance, fight for reparations, and the ongoing legal efforts of enslaved people in Massachusetts.
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Quick takeaways
Belinda successfully petitioned for compensation for her years of enslaved labor, highlighting the injustice of unpaid enslavement.
Belinda's petition was part of a larger movement of anti-slavery petitions and legal efforts in Massachusetts, contributing to the end of slavery in the state.
Deep dives
Belinda's Petition for Compensation
Belinda, an enslaved woman, successfully petitioned for compensation for her years of enslaved labor on the royal property. She worked for 50 years for Isaac Royal until after the war, yet was never paid. Belinda's petition described her capture, her passage across the Atlantic, and her time serving the Royal family. The court awarded her an annual pension of 15 pounds, but payments were inconsistent. Belinda's petition became part of the anti-slavery literature and contributed to ongoing legal efforts for individual enslaved and formerly enslaved people to advocate for themselves through Massachusetts courts.
Other Anti-Slavery Petitions and Legal Efforts in Massachusetts
Belinda's petition was part of a larger movement of anti-slavery petitions and legal efforts in Massachusetts. As early as 1770, enslaved individuals were suing for their freedom or compensation for their labor. Petitions for general emancipation were submitted between 1773 and 1777. Chief Justice Cushing cited the Massachusetts Constitution in 1783 to declare slavery inconsistent with the Constitution, effectively ending slavery in Massachusetts.
Belinda's Life and Family
Belinda was captured in Ghana and enslaved on the Royal property in Massachusetts. She had at least two children, Joseph and Prine, who were baptized in Medford in 1768. Belinda was freed, but had no means to support herself or her daughter. She presented a petition in 1783 requesting reparations from the Royal estate, which was successful. However, the estate only paid the pension for a short time. Belinda's ultimate fate is unknown.
Relevance of Belinda's Petition
Belinda's petition is significant as one of the earliest known petitions for compensation for slavery. It highlighted the injustice of enslaved individuals' labor being exploited without any compensation. The petition gained attention and was reprinted in newspapers and anti-slavery journals, contributing to a growing body of anti-slavery literature. Belinda's case was part of a broader legal effort by enslaved and formerly enslaved individuals to seek justice in Massachusetts courts.
This 2016 episode was inspired by our trip to the Royall House & Slave Quarters. It's about Belinda Sutton and her petitions to be compensated for her enslavement to the Royall family.