

Bonus - Maduro, Trump, and Washington’s Narco-Terrorism Fixation w/ Alex Aviña and Gabriel Hetland (Preview)
Sep 21, 2025
The discussion dives into America's long-standing efforts to undermine Nicolás Maduro, tracing back to a coup attempt in 2002. The experts explore the controversial narco-terrorism label and its geopolitical implications. They highlight the complex oil politics fueling U.S. inconsistencies in the region. Additionally, the potential dangers of Trump's recent statements on dominance are considered, suggesting they could ignite a broader regional crisis. It's a deep dive into the intertwining of foreign policy and domestic narratives.
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Longstanding U.S. Regime-Change Campaign
- The U.S. has pursued efforts to overthrow Venezuelan leadership since Chávez and continued against Maduro after 2013.
- These efforts include coups, sanctions, support for rival claimants, mercenary raids, and attempts to incite military rebellions.
Botched Mercenary Raid Example
- Gabriel Hetland recounts the 'comically botched' mercenary maritime invasion tied to regime-change efforts.
- Fishermen captured the invaders and the operation exposed U.S.-backed covert methods.
Narco-Terrorism As A Political Construct
- The term 'narco-terrorism' was developed in the 1980s to reframe threats after the Cold War and tie drug trafficking to geopolitical enemies.
- This rhetorical frame linked diverse foes to a transnational drug conspiracy to justify interventionist policies.