Where Do Fetishes Come From? - Ray Blanchard | Maiden Mother Matriarch 108
Oct 2, 2024
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Ray Blanchard, a celebrated sexologist and Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto, dives deep into the fascinating origins of sexual orientation. He highlights the intriguing birth order effect on male homosexuality, revealing how the number of older brothers might influence sexual identity. The conversation also touches on the complexities of bisexuality, societal perceptions, and cultural phenomena like fa'afafina in Samoa. Blanchard unpacks the delicate interplay between genetics, environment, and sexual fluidity, offering insightful perspectives on human attraction.
Birth order significantly influences male homosexuality, with older brothers raising the likelihood of a younger brother being gay due to biological and environmental factors.
The evolution of societal perceptions toward homosexuality and paraphilias highlights a complex interplay between biology, culture, and changing social attitudes regarding sexual orientation.
Deep dives
Biological Causes of Male Homosexuality
Research indicates a connection between birth order and male homosexuality, with evidence suggesting that having older brothers increases the likelihood of a younger brother being gay. Studies conducted over the last few decades have shown consistent findings that this phenomenon may also extend to older sisters, challenging previous assumptions that only older brothers played a role. This suggests that biological factors and uterine environments are influential, but the exact mechanisms remain partially understood, as pure genetic influences alone cannot account for these patterns. Environmental factors, potentially including maternal immune responses to previous pregnancies, are posited as significant contributors to the development of sexual orientation.
Exploring Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Discussions around homosexuality reveal distinctions between male homosexuality and female lesbianism, suggesting that they may not originate from the same biological causes. Cross-gender behavior in early childhood, which is observed in both gay men and lesbian women, highlights a potential commonality but also indicates the complexity of understanding sexual orientation. The existence of third-gender categories in various cultures further complicates the narrative, as individuals in these categories may not self-identify in a way that aligns with Western definitions of transsexualism. This raises questions about cultural interpretations of gender and sexual attraction, exemplified by the fa'afafina in Samoa, who embody a unique identity separate from conventional Western frameworks.
Paraphilias and Gender Differences
While paraphilias are often viewed as male phenomena, certain paraphilias, such as masochism and hebristophilia, are found more commonly in women. This leads to the consideration of whether these behaviors are extreme expressions of typical female sexuality or distinct paraphilic interests. The conversation includes debates about the definition of paraphilias and whether they represent a purely political construct rather than strictly scientific classifications. The societal shift in perceptions of homosexuality versus paraphilias indicates an evolving understanding of sexuality, influenced by changing social attitudes rather than solely empirical findings.
The Intersection of Homosexuality and Paraphilias
The episode discusses whether homosexuality should be seen as a unique phenomenon or one that fits within the broader category of paraphilias, with notable arguments on both sides. One perspective asserts that homosexuality and paraphilia are fundamentally different, while another suggests that societal labeling influences these distinctions. The speaker posits that both categories may share biological underpinnings, with an angle on the socio-political implications of labeling sexual orientations and interests. This comprehensive view challenges the binaries often imposed by contemporary discourse, indicating that the complexities of human sexuality cannot neatly fit into socially constructed classifications.
My guest today is Ray Blanchard, sexologist and Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto, particularly renowned for developing Blanchard's transsexualism typology and for his work on the fraternal birth order effect on male homosexuality. We spoke about the various possible causes of homosexuality for both men and women, whether or not the '…
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