Ep. 270 - Scientific Retractions Aren’t Working

Apr 15, 2024

Exploring the challenges of scientific retractions and the impact on research integrity. Discussing the complexities of correcting misinformation in science and the stigma associated with retractions. Delving into the need for improved mechanisms for retractions and ethical responsibilities in science communication. Highlighting the importance of accuracy and responsibility in sharing scientific findings.

Ask episode

Chapters

Transcript

Episode notes

Introduction

00:00 • 3min

Challenges in Statistical Analysis of Cold Water Exposure Study

03:19 • 21min

Navigating the Complexities of Scientific Retractions

23:57 • 23min

Navigating Misinformation in Science

46:42 • 9min

Challenges of Peer-Reviewing Outside Expertise

55:26 • 2min

Ethical Responsibility in Science Communication

56:58 • 8min

Debating the Responsibility of a Science Communicator

01:04:52 • 3min

Navigating the Complexities of Scientific Retractions

01:08:14 • 26min

Rethinking Academic Publishing: A New Approach to Peer Review

01:34:06 • 7min

We here at Iron Culture have been on a mission to better inform you, dear listener, as to the inner workings of science. From what goes on in the lab itself, to the publication process, to dissemination, to eventual meta-analysis, the challenge of interpretation and communication of science, the optimistic promises of open science, and the increasing focus on replication, it’s been a hopefully eye-opening and overall encouraging discussion. However, while the scientific method is inherently self-correcting, the apparatus of science is far from perfect and there is a big problem with its principle tool of correcting the peer-reviewed record: retraction. What leads to a paper being retracted? What is the process? How does it impact the literature? Most importantly, does it effectively change the understanding of the science in the community the studies are meant to serve? Join the Erics in this most recent episode as they break it all down!

00:00 Retraction in science and a recently retracted study on cold water immersion

Néma 2024 Impact of cold exposure on life satisfaction and physical composition of soldiershttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36599485/

Iron Culture Ep. 267- Addressing Data Fraud in Nutrition Science https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZqQ0_pweTs

16:00 A peak behind the sport science curtain

25:19 The process of retraction and its flaws

Soria-Gila 2015 Effects of Variable Resistance Training on Maximal Strength: A Meta-Analysishttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25968227/

Retraction Watch https://retractionwatch.com/

41:15 Keeping up to date with retractions and critically appraising studies

Wakefield 1998 Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9500320/

1:00:54 Wild claims from science communicators and their responsibility

1:11:09 Letter to the editor and the retraction process

Phillips 2017 Changes in body composition and performance with supplemental HMB-FA+ATPhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28301440/

1:22:53 The open science movement and the dangers of unreliable findings

1:30:04 Moving forward: the effective science communicatorand alternative publishing models

1:39:16 Closing out this intervention episode for Helms