Join comedian Kemah Bob and Egyptologist Dr Campbell Price as they discuss the unique and powerful ruler Hatshepsut, her reign as Pharaoh, her famous trade expedition to Punt, her claim to divine birth, and the attempts to erase her from history. Discover the intriguing legacy of this ambitious queen and theories surrounding her succession. Plus, find out why Tina Turner thinks she is the reincarnation of Hatshepsut.
Hatshepsut focused on trade rather than military endeavors and orchestrated the Punt expedition to acquire exotic goods.
Hatshepsut, despite attempts to erase her legacy, had effective leadership, showcased by successful trade expeditions and the construction of grand monuments.
Deep dives
Hatshepsut: An Iconic Female Pharaoh
Hatshepsut, the influential female Pharaoh of ancient Egypt, ruled during the 18th dynasty. She was born into the royal family and married her half-brother, Tuthmosis II, becoming stepmother to Tuthmosis III. Hatshepsut's reign was marked by her focus on trade rather than military endeavors. She orchestrated the famed Punt expedition, venturing thousands of kilometers to obtain exotic goods like frankincense and myrrh. The impressive Deir el-Bahari temple she commissioned showcases her devotion to Hathor, the goddess of festivities and joy. Despite attempts to erase her legacy, her impact can still be felt today.
Hatshepsut's Reign and Legacy
Hatshepsut's reign spanned over two decades, during which she demonstrated effective leadership and a deep understanding of her country's religious practices. While co-ruling with Tuthmosis III, she was depicted as the primary ruler in reliefs and paintings. Hatshepsut's accomplishments include successful trade expeditions and the construction of grand monuments like the Deir el-Bahari temple. Despite efforts to vilify her after her death, evidence suggests that she was admired by many and her memory has persisted through artifacts and references in later Egyptian history.
Controversy and Mystery Surrounding Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut's reign as a female Pharaoh sparked debate and controversy throughout history. Some early Egyptologists denied her gender, while others portrayed her as a scheming usurper. The lack of surviving information about her childhood contributes to the mystery surrounding her life. Additionally, the search for her mummy and confirmation of her remains continues, with recent speculation and discoveries offering potential clues. While interpretations of Hatshepsut's reign have varied, she remains an enigmatic figure who defied gender norms and achieved great architectural, diplomatic, and cultural feats.
Greg Jenner is joined by special guests Kemah Bob and Dr Campbell Price as they head back to Ancient Egypt to meet the unique and powerful ruler, Hatshepsut. She reigned for over 20 years, built a temple which is still admired today, had a ‘special’ relationship with statues and was one of the first rulers to focus on divinity rather than gender norms. So why did history try to erase her?
For the full-length version of this episode, please look further back in the feed.
Research by Genevieve Johnson-Smith
Written and produced by Emma Nagouse and Greg Jenner
Assistant Producer: Emmie Rose Price-Goodfellow
Project Management: Siefe Miyo
Audio Producer: Abi Paterson
You’re Dead To Me is a production by The Athletic for BBC Radio 4.
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