015 Plural Marriage Troubles (part 2): Emma’s Fury and Joseph’s Martyrdom
Jun 13, 2023
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Explore the turbulent marriage of Joseph and Emma Smith in 1843, with Emma's resistance to plural marriage leading to conflicts. Learn about John C. Bennett's scandalous past and vengeful actions in Nauvoo. Dive into Emma's struggles with plural marriage, her confrontations with Joseph's other wives, and her eventual collaboration with Joseph. Discover the role of William Law in Joseph Smith's death and the motives behind the Carthage Jail attack. Uncover the history of plural marriage after Joseph Smith's death.
Emma's struggle with accepting plural marriage caused confrontations with Joseph's other wives, leading to strained relationships.
William Law's opposition to plural marriage and involvement in inciting events contributed to Joseph's martyrdom.
Deep dives
Emergence of Plural Marriage Challenges
In June and July of 1843, tensions escalated between Joseph and Emma Smith over plural marriage. Despite Emma's initial attempt to embrace the principle, she became rebellious and confrontational towards Joseph's other wives, leading to strained relationships and confrontations.
Impact of Adultery and Plural Marriage Opposition
John C. Bennett's past fueled his antagonism towards Joseph's practice of plural marriage. He engaged in spiritual wifery, which contradicted Joseph's teachings, leading to his excommunication. Similarly, William Law, who faced accusations of adultery, vehemently opposed plural marriage and eventually played a significant role in inciting the events that led to Joseph's martyrdom.
Challenges with Emma's Acceptance of Plural Marriage
Emma Smith's acceptance of plural marriage in May 1843 led to internal struggles. While she attempted to participate sincerely, the actual practice of sharing Joseph with other wives deeply affected her, leading to resentment, bitterness, and confrontations with his other spouses. Emma's emotional turmoil exemplified the complex dynamics of accepting plural marriage.
Culmination in Joseph's Martyrdom
William Law's involvement in the creation of the Nauvoo Expositor, which criticized Joseph's teachings on plural marriage, triggered a chain of events leading to Joseph's arrest and eventual martyrdom. The publication of the Expositor and subsequent legal actions against Joseph intensified tensions, culminating in his tragic death in Carthage jail. The opposition to plural marriage played a significant role in the lead-up to this pivotal event.
In June and July of 1843 tensions ran high in the marriage of Joseph and Emma Smith. After she had tried but failed to embrace the principle of plural marriage earlier that May, and after Hyrum Smith had tried but failed to convince her of the rightness of plural marriage even with a copy of Doctrine and Covenants 132 in hand, records indicate that Emma became for a time rebellious, bitter, resentful, and angry. In fact from July through September of 1843 Emma became confrontational to Joseph’s other wives trying (sometimes successfully) to drive them away from him.
In this episode of Church History Matters we dive into the details of this challenging time as well as the reconciliatory place Joseph and Emma ultimately seem to come to on this. We’ll also dig into how Joseph’s practice of plural marriage was a major factor behind the conspiracy which ultimately led to his martyrdom.