3 mysteries of the universe — and a new force that might explain them | Alex Keshavarzi
Jun 7, 2024
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Particle physicist Alex Keshavarzi discusses the mysteries of the universe, including dark energy and dark matter, and the results of the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab. The experiment found evidence of new particles or forces that could deepen our understanding of the subatomic world and reality.
Dark energy accelerates universal expansion, while dark matter and antimatter imbalances remain enigmatic mysteries.
The Muon g-2 experiment challenges the standard model, suggesting new particles or forces influence subatomic behavior.
Deep dives
Big Mysteries of the Universe: Dark Energy and Dark Matter
The podcast delves into three significant mysteries of the universe. Firstly, dark energy, constituting 74% of the universe's energy content, continues to stretch the universe at an accelerating rate, a phenomenon known but not understood. Secondly, dark matter, comprising 85% of all matter, remains an enigma, with its presence inferred solely through astrophysical observations. Lastly, the matter-antimatter asymmetry puzzles scientists as the absence of antimatter defies the equal creation theory.
Standard Model and Particle Physics
The episode introduces the Stoudna model, a cornerstone in particle physics that outlines the interactions among 17 fundamental particles. While successful in explaining known phenomena, this model falls short in addressing the mysteries of dark energy, dark matter, and the matter-antimatter asymmetry. The discovery of new particles or forces is posited as a potential solution to these cosmic enigmas.
Breakthrough in Subatomic Exploration: Muon G-2 Experiment
The Muon G-2 Experiment at Sirmilab unveils groundbreaking results challenging the predictions of the standard model. Muons, akin to heavy electrons, exhibit unexpected behavior in a magnetic field, hinting at the influence of new particles or forces beyond current theoretical frameworks. While not yet reaching the threshold for a definitive discovery, the experiment signifies a crucial step towards unraveling the mysteries of the universe.
We're still in the dark about what 95 percent of our universe is made of — and the standard model for understanding particle physics has hit a limit. What's the next step forward? Particle physicist Alex Keshavarzi digs into the first results of the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab in Chicago, which found compelling evidence of new particles or forces existing in our universe — a finding that could act as a window into the subatomic world and deepen our understanding of the fabric of reality.