China's DeepSeek Develops AI Model Like ChatGPT Without Newest Chips—And It's Free
Jan 29, 2025
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Richard Wolff, a professor and co-founder of Democracy at Work, dives into the revolutionary AI model developed by China's DeepSeek, which has taken the tech world by storm without relying on cutting-edge chips. He discusses the implications of this shift for U.S. companies, including a staggering $600 billion stock loss for Nvidia. Wolff critiques U.S. tariff policies and highlights the risks of isolationism, urging a reevaluation of how the U.S. engages with emerging powers in a rapidly evolving global economy.
DeepSeek's emergence as a competitor, developing advanced AI without high-end chips, signifies vulnerabilities within U.S. technology and capitalism.
The contrasting investment in education between China and the U.S. highlights its impact on innovation and technological growth capabilities.
Deep dives
The Rise of DeepSeek and Its Implications
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a strong competitor to established U.S. tech giants like NVIDIA by developing advanced AI devices at a significantly lower cost. This shift has led to severe drops in the stock market, specifically a $600 billion loss for NVIDIA in a single day, revealing the vulnerabilities in American capitalism. The company managed to achieve superior performance despite U.S. chip restrictions by using less powerful AI chips creatively, illustrating innovative engineering and resourcefulness. This situation not only disrupts the market but also poses a significant challenge to the narrative that only major corporations can lead in technology.
Educational and Economic Divergence
The educational systems in China and the United States have diverged dramatically over the past two decades, impacting technological advancements. While China has invested heavily in building new universities and increasing enrollment, the U.S. has faced closures of educational institutions due to declining enrollments and rising costs. This focus on education in China has resulted in a workforce that is better prepared for innovation, allowing companies like DeepSeek to thrive without reliance on foreign technologies. Conversely, the U.S. struggle with higher education accessibility restricts its potential for technological growth, especially in critical sectors.
Consequences of U.S. Tariffs and Economic Policies
The U.S. government's approach to China has included tariffs intended to protect domestic industries, but these strategies have inadvertently spurred China's innovation and self-reliance. By restricting access to advanced chips, American policymakers have created an environment where Chinese companies must find alternative solutions, accelerating their technological capabilities. This cycle of punitive measures may lead to a self-isolation of the U.S. economy, making American companies less competitive with their global counterparts. The ongoing trend suggests that U.S. industries may see diminished job security and economic decline as worldwide reliance on better, cheaper technologies from China increases.
On today's episode, Brian and Prof. Richard Wolff discuss DeepSeek, the newest AI technology developed cheaply by a Chinese company without the most advanced Nvidia chips, causing an almost $600 billion stock crash for Nvidia. What does this indicate about the state of U.S. technology, capitalism, and education?
Professor Richard Wolff is an author & co-founder of the organization Democracy at Work. You can find his work at rdwolff.com.
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