Weekly: Big Nobels for tiny science; how Earth might make water on the Moon; the head-scratching mathematics behind your favourite puzzles
Oct 6, 2023
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Rob Eastaway, the man behind New Scientist's puzzles, shares a tricky clock-based puzzle from his new book 'Headscratchers'. The podcast also discusses the carbon footprint of satellite internet services, the creation of water on the Moon, the issue of sex-testing unhatched chicks, and the inefficiency of hippos' chewing. Plus, an introduction to Fat Bear Week where Alaskan brown bears compete to gain the most weight before hibernation.
The discovery of chemically altering mRNA to create vaccines has been recognized with the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology.
Efforts to generate ultra-short pulses of light have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, contributing to advancements in electronics, diagnostics, and understanding electron behavior.
Deep dives
Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology awarded for mRNA vaccine development
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology was awarded to Catalin Carrico and Drew Weisman for their discovery of how to chemically alter mRNA to allow it to be turned into vaccines. Their breakthrough enabled the development of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, such as Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna.
Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for research on ultra-short pulses of light
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Frank Krauss, and Anne Ludier for their work on generating ultra-short pulses of light to study how electrons move through matter. Their research contributes to advancements in electronics, healthcare diagnostics, and understanding the behavior of electrons.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for quantum dot technology
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Louis Brus, Alexei Ekimov, and Moongi Boendi for their discoveries related to quantum dots. Quantum dots are tiny crystals with a few nanometers in size that emit pure colors when excited. They have applications in various fields, including electronics, lighting, lasers, and medical diagnostics.
Satellite internet services come with a significant carbon footprint
A study comparing the carbon footprints of satellite internet services found that the emissions from rocket launches required to deploy these satellites resulted in carbon footprints that were 14 to 21 times higher than land-based mobile internet services. The carbon emissions can be as much as 31 to 91 times higher when additional factors like black carbon and water vapor are considered. The study highlights the environmental impact of satellite swarm deployments by companies like SpaceX, Amazon, and OneWeb.
The 2023 Nobel Prize winners have been announced. Winners of the science prizes include two scientists who helped develop mRNA vaccines, physicists who’ve managed to generate ultra-short pulses of light to study electrons and chemists who’ve made unimaginably tiny crystals, called quantum dots. Why all these discoveries have touched our lives – and how one almost didn’t happen.
We’ve got some science-based puzzles that’ll have you scratching your head… Rob Eastaway, the man behind New Scientist’s Headscratcher puzzle column, has helped author a new book of brain teasers, aptly named ‘Headscratchers’. To celebrate its launch, Rob shares a tricky clock-based puzzle to try your hand at – plus a chance to win a free copy of the book.
From SpaceX to Amazon to OneWeb, the race is on to launch thousands of satellites into space, capable of providing internet access to almost anywhere in the world. But at what cost to the environment? The first study comparing the carbon footprint of these satellites is out now.
And a plug for our favourite feast of the year: Fat Bear Week.
Hosts Timothy Revell and Christie Taylor discuss all of this with guests Clare Wilson, Alex Wilkins, Rob Eastaway, Jeremy Hsu and Corryn Wetzel. To read more about these stories, visit newscientist.com.
Events and Links:
The Royal Institution’s exciting autumn season of public science talks is on. To book, visit www.rigb.org/