Short Wave Science In 2025 Took A Hit. What Does It Mean?
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Dec 31, 2025 
Rob Stein and Katia Riddle, both NPR health and science correspondents, delve into the significant cuts to U.S. scientific funding in 2025. They discuss the impact of these disruptions on research institutions, including layoffs and loss of grants. The emotional toll on NIH staff is highlighted, revealing a demoralized workforce. Young scientists face uncertainty, leading some to consider leaving the U.S. for better research support. The conversation raises critical questions about the future trust in America's scientific institutions.
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How WWII Built Modern U.S. Science
- World War II transformed U.S. science by tying large federal investments to health, economy, and national security.
- Vannevar Bush's 1945 vision created the modern public funding system that enabled breakthroughs like the internet and genetic medicine.
NIH Staffing Shock And A Personal Exit
- Rob describes NIH staff cuts and terminated grants that affected research on vaccines, diabetes, and cancer.
- He shares Sylvia Jo's experience of anonymous internal emails that pushed her to leave after 18 years at NIH.
Funding Cuts Ripple Through Biomedical Research
- Billions in NIH grants were terminated or thrown into chaos, causing demoralization and fear among remaining staff.
- Former NIH director Francis Collins called the moves "move fast and break things" with heartbreaking consequences.