Episode #197 ... New Atheists and cosmic purpose without God - (Zizek, Goff, Nagel)
Mar 10, 2024
41:40
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Delve into ideologies, New Atheism vs Creationism, Aristotle, Thomas Nagel, and Phillip Goff's book on cosmic purpose. Explore the limits of the scientific model, gaps in scientific understanding, material vs non-material explanations, and rationality's role in cosmic purpose.
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Quick takeaways
Critique ideologies by examining self-awareness and empirical evidence prioritization.
Challenge material reductionism with teleological laws and cosmic purpose theories.
Deep dives
Critiquing Ideologies and Seeking Truth
The podcast episode delves into critiquing ideologies by examining individuals who consider themselves seekers of truth but may unknowingly be deeply ingrained in specific ideologies. It highlights the importance of self-awareness regarding the ideologies we adopt and explores examples where individuals prioritize empirical evidence and rationality over speculative beliefs.
Material Reductionism and Scientific Ideology
The discussion transitions to material reductionism, emphasizing the viewpoint that everything can be understood through material explanations. It critiques the ideology that solely relies on empirical evidence and denounces unverifiable speculation. The episode illustrates common beliefs associated with material reductionism, such as views on consciousness, determinism, and morality.
Challenges to Material Reductionist Ideology
The episode challenges the material reductionist ideology by introducing the concept of teleological laws and cosmic purpose without a religious foundation. It examines the fine-tuning of physical constants and discusses the argument for cosmic purpose based on the value selection hypothesis. The debate between material reductionism and purpose-driven universe theories is presented.
Exploring Pan-agentialism and Free Will
Philip Gough's book on cosmic purpose and teleological laws, particularly pan-agentialism, is explored. It suggests that particles could exhibit rational behavior when coupled with experiential understanding and consciousness, leading to implications for free will. The episode encourages engaging in philosophical discussions to deepen understanding and explore diverse perspectives.
As we regularly do on this program-- we engage in a metamodernist steelmanning of different philosophical positions. Hopefully the process brings people some joy. Today we go from ideology, to New Atheism vs Creationism, to Aristotle, to Thomas Nagel, to Phillip Goff's new book called Why? The Purpose of the Universe.