In this engaging conversation, Tom Standage, a historian and the deputy editor of The Economist, dives into the timeless patterns of human response to innovation. He and Jonah discuss why fears of doomsday often accompany new technology. They explore the fascinating evolution of culinary practices, focusing on the history of beer and its role in agriculture. Standage also highlights the cultural significance of communal drinking rituals and reflects on the persistent nature of human interaction, despite technological changes.
Technological innovations have historically evoked both utopian and doomsday predictions, reflecting a cyclical pattern in human reactions to change.
The evolution of food and its historical significance demonstrates how dietary changes impact societal structures and political dynamics over time.
Media's societal implications reveal that the intrinsic human need for communication has persisted throughout history, manifesting in various forms.
Deep dives
The Influence of Historical Patterns on Technology
Tom Standage explores the recurring themes in human reactions to technology throughout history, asserting that modern anxieties about advancements are not new. His discussion hinges on how the Victorian Internet, represented by the telegraph, was once heralded as a revolutionary technology, much like the internet today. Standage emphasizes that both eras saw widespread predictions of utopia and doom arising from new communication methods, illustrating a cyclical pattern in human behavior towards technology. This historical perspective reveals that the fundamental aspects of human nature remain largely unchanged despite technological evolution.
The Role of Food as a Historical Force
Standage discusses the significant influence of food on historical developments, noting that the evolution of different cuisines reflects changes in societal structures and political landscapes. He illustrates how various food items, such as corn and potatoes, had transformative effects on populations, economies, and even social hierarchies. Standage's narrative connects food to themes of technology through selective breeding and agriculture, suggesting that even our perceptions of 'natural' foods are products of technological advancement. This historical framing enables a deeper understanding of food not merely as sustenance but as a catalyst for cultural and political transformation.
Media and Its Historical Continuity
The podcast dives into the long history of media and its societal implications, with Standage asserting that social media concepts date back to ancient Rome. He contends that the recent rise of digital media is simply a continuation of humanity's intrinsic need for communication and connection, which has existed for millennia. By tracing the evolution of media from the printing press to modern platforms, he highlights the similarities in human interactions across different historical contexts. This insight aids in contextualizing current fears surrounding digital communication as part of a long-standing pattern in media's role in society.
Technology as an Amplifier of Human Nature
Standage argues that technology functions primarily as an amplifier of human behavior rather than an independent force that alters society. He points out that while new technologies often bear resemblance to past innovations, they incite similar responses from the public, reflecting inherent human traits. This perspective challenges the tendency to blame technology for negative outcomes, suggesting instead that it simply reveals and magnifies existing human tendencies. Standage's assertion encourages a reframing of technological impacts as reflections of our consistent behaviors across history.
The Complexity of Change in Historical Contexts
During the discussion, there's an exploration of how societal change often appears swift and overwhelming in every historical period, albeit with varying consequences. Standage illustrates how the advent of the printing press and the telegraph, once viewed as abrupt shifts, sparked debates about their implications—much like today's conversations about digital technologies. He draws parallels to modern concerns regarding rapid technological advancements, suggesting that those feelings of disorientation have persisted through time. By examining the past, Standage posits that while the pace of change may fluctuate, the inherent human struggle to adapt remains a constant throughout history.
Many have sung songs of change, from Charles Bradley to David Bowie to Tupac Shakur. The pace of social and economic changes—and the way they make us feel—is the subject of constant debate. Jonah is joined on today’s episode by Tom Standage, a historian and the deputy editor of The Economist, to make the case that rapid change caused by innovation is nothing new in the annals of history. Jonah and Tom consider why man always jumps to doomsday when new technologies emerge, debate the merits of an organic diet, and discuss the storied history of brews and lager. Plus: the mythologization of the Medieval Age, a soliloquy to honor the historical lynchpin that is the potato, and the supernatural powers of a good cocktail.
The Remnant is a production of The Dispatch, a digital media company covering politics, policy, and culture from a non-partisan, conservative perspective. To access all of The Dispatch’s offerings—including Jonah’s G-File newsletter, weekly livestreams, and other members-only content—click here.