066 The Nauvoo Expositor: the Spark That Lit the Fuse
Jun 4, 2024
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The podcast delves into the controversial publication of the Nauvoo Expositor, exposing grievances against Joseph Smith. It explores the legal and ethical dilemmas surrounding the decision to destroy the Expositor's press. The aftermath includes charges of riot and a warrant for Joseph Smith's arrest, leading to tragic events.
The Nauvoo Expositor aimed to provoke a response by harshly criticizing Joseph Smith's character and teachings.
The city council's decision to destroy the Nauvoo Expositor sparked legal and ethical debates regarding press suppression.
The publication challenged both Joseph's religious and political standing, setting the stage for tragic events.
Deep dives
Publication of the Nauvoo Expositor
On June 7, 1844, the Nauvoo Expositor was published by dissenters of the church featuring harsh criticism against Joseph Smith, intending to provoke a response. The publication aimed to trap Joseph to take action against the printing press, leading to legal charges that could endanger him. The expose was aimed at challenging both Joseph's religious and political standing, raising questions on the legality and wisdom of the council's subsequent action.
Factors Leading to Martyrdom
Various factors contributed to the martyrdom of Joseph and Hiram Smith, including political enemies outside the church targeting Joseph's US presidency announcement, internal apostasy, and the Nauvoo City Council's decision to destroy the Nauvoo Expositor. Key individuals like William Law and Chauncey Higbee played pivotal roles in seeking to harm Joseph Smith, setting the stage for the tragic events that followed.
The Nauvoo Expositor Content
The Nauvoo Expositor published inflammatory content attacking Joseph Smith's character and teachings on religion, politics, and morality. The expose twisted truths and exaggerated falsehoods, depicting Joseph as a fallen prophet promoting heretical doctrines. The publication also criticized Joseph's political aspirations, portraying the integration of church and state in Nauvoo as un-American and dangerous.
Legal and Ethical Debate
The city council's decision to destroy the Nauvoo Expositor sparked legal and ethical debates. While critics question the legality and wisdom of the council's action, legal analysis suggests that the suppression of the press was legally justified at the time based on the laws of Illinois and the United States in 1844. The council deliberated extensively weighing considerations of public nuisance and potential consequences.
Context and Consequences
The suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor was a complex and pivotal event that unfolded amidst heightened tensions in Nauvoo. Joseph Smith's vision warning of potential violence if the press was not destroyed further contextualizes the council's decision. The aftermath, with warrants issued for arrests and trials looming, sets the stage for the tragic events leading to Joseph and Hiram Smith's fateful journey to Carthage, marking a critical turning point in their ultimate destiny.
The first and only publication of the Nauvoo Expositor was issued on June 7, 1844. It was an expose sheet published by seven recently excommunicated dissenters of the church in which they lay bare their grievances against Joseph Smith as a prophet and politician in the most blistering, malignant, exaggerated, and provocative ways they could invent. This move was a calculated trap set to force the hand of Joseph and those close to him to take action against the Expositor’s printing press, which would open them up to legal charges that could get him to the county seat of Carthage where he could be killed.
On this episode of Church History Matters, we take a close look at the details of that single published edition of the NauvooExpositor to understand just what was so inflammatory and untenable in it that Joseph and the city council determined to take action against it despite the clear risks of doing so. We also look at questions about the legality (and wisdom) of their actions.