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Keir Giles, "Who Will Defend Europe?: An Awakened Russia and a Sleeping Continent" (Hurst & Co., 2024)

May 28, 2025
Keir Giles, a senior fellow at Chatham House and expert on Russian threats, discusses Europe's pressing defense challenges in the wake of an aggressive Russia. He critiques Europe’s historical reliance on the U.S. for protection and underscores the urgent need for the continent to bolster its own military capabilities. Giles analyzes NATO's effectiveness and explores how European nations must reassess their defense strategies to tackle the evolution of threats. He also highlights the critical interplay between defense spending and societal resilience, advocating for a balanced approach.
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INSIGHT

Russia's Expanding Threat to Europe

  • Russia's threat to Europe is persistent and not limited to Ukraine alone.
  • Putin aims to restore historic Russian imperial borders, threatening multiple neighbors and NATO states.
INSIGHT

Russia's Military Resilience and Capabilities

  • Russia has rebuilt its military to be 15% larger than its original Ukraine invasion force.
  • Future Russian conflicts could leverage long-range missiles and nuclear forces, not just conventional troops.
INSIGHT

External Support Fuels Russia's War

  • China's, North Korea's, and paradoxically US policies have prolonged the Ukraine war.
  • Russia can freeze the conflict to rebuild forces, posing ongoing threats to Europe.
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