
Episode 73 - Lawful Espials
Feb 17, 2019
In this enthralling discussion, the arrival of the players sets the stage for Hamlet's master plan. Polonius's motives are scrutinized, revealing layers of self-interest. The significance of 'hear and see' highlights how Shakespeare weaves narration and performance. Meanwhile, Claudius and Polonius's cunning spying plan adds a dramatic twist. Gertrude's tender wishes for Ophelia hint at deeper desires as Ophelia becomes a pawn in their intricate game. Shakespeare's playful disregard for grammar also underscores the rich character dynamics.
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Episode notes
Polonius Frames The Players As A Cure
- Polonius pushes the king and queen to watch Hamlet's players and frames Hamlet's invitation to them.
- Conor Hanratty suggests this could be manipulative or genuinely helpful to secure Claudius's attendance.
The King Calls Himself A Lawful Spy
- Claudius and Polonius plan to hide and observe Hamlet's encounter with Ophelia as "lawful espials."
- Hanratty highlights the oddity of a king calling spying "lawful," raising questions about motive and propriety.
Ignore Modern Grammar Rules For Performance
- Grammatical rules about ending sentences with prepositions are modern impositions, not Shakespearean concerns.
- Hanratty argues Shakespeare prioritized performance and meaning over later prescriptive grammar rules.


