The Reserve Bank of India cracked down on certain fintechs and asked payment networks VISA and Mastercard to halt credit card payments. Later, they clarified that a Card Network had entered into arrangements without RBI approval. The podcast discusses the impact of the RBI's actions on business payment service providers and non-licensed credit card transactions. It also mentions issues with KYC norms and potential problems with businesses using credit cards to pay rent.
The RBI has cracked down on certain Fintechs operating as Business Payment Service Providers (BPSP) due to non-compliance with legal regulations and concerns regarding KYC compliance and credit card misuse for merchant transactions.
The RBI's action highlights the need for proper regulatory oversight and compliance in the BPSP industry, particularly in relation to KYC norms and the licensing of payment systems.
Deep dives
RBI Crackdown on Fintechs
The RBI has initiated a crackdown on certain Fintechs, specifically those operating as Business Payment Service Providers (BPSP). These BPSPs enable businesses to pay suppliers using credit cards, even if the supplier does not have the infrastructure to accept credit card payments. However, the RBI has clarified that this practice does not have legal sanction as per the Payment and Settlement Systems Act of 2007. The RBI has asked card networks, likely Visa, to block all commercial credit card transactions conducted by BPSPs. This move has potentially halted the business operations of BPSPs and raised questions about regulatory oversight and compliance.
Issues with KYC and Merchant Transactions
The RBI's action against BPSPs is partly motivated by concerns regarding KYC (Know Your Customer) compliance and the misuse of credit cards for merchant transactions. BPSPs facilitate credit card payments to merchants, including for purposes such as paying rent, which is traditionally not suited for credit card transactions. The RBI points out that these arrangements do not fulfill all KYC norms and that such payment systems require a license under the RBI's regulations. The exact nature of the KYC-related issues is not explicitly explained, but it suggests potential risks and non-compliance in the BPSP industry.
On Wednesday [14th February], the big news was that the Reserve Bank of India was cracking down on certain fintechs again. And that they’d asked payment networks VISA and Mastercard to halt credit card payments for certain institutions.
Then at 6:00 pm Thursday [15th February], they issued a clarification and said ‘a Card Network’ had entered into arrangements that the RBI didn’t approve of.
So in today’s episode for 16th February , we tell you what on earth is going on.
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