Dive into the legal tempest surrounding the Chevron doctrine and its potential repeal. Hear about the tug-of-war between Congress and federal agencies, with the plight of fishermen at the center of the debate. The complexities of regulatory interpretation take the spotlight, raising questions about judicial power versus agency authority. Experts share insights on the implications of recent Supreme Court decisions as tensions mount over who gets to interpret the law. Can bureaucrats balance expertise with accountability, or are we opening Pandora’s box?
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question_answer ANECDOTE
Fishermen Challenge Observer Fees
Atlantic herring fishermen fought new regulations forcing them to pay for government observers to monitor their catch.
The fishermen believed the National Marine Fisheries Service exceeded its authority with this rule.
insights INSIGHT
Conservatives Oppose Chevron Doctrine
Conservatives oppose Chevron because it grants federal agencies final authority to interpret ambiguous laws.
This transfer of power from courts to agencies conflicts with conservative preference for judicial authority.
insights INSIGHT
Chevron Empowers Agencies’ Expertise
The Chevron Doctrine empowered agencies to interpret and change ambiguous laws using their expertise.
This influenced how agencies set policies and regulated industries over time.
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Federal agencies expanding their power beyond congressional intent? Unelected bureaucrats making policy decisions? Regulatory whiplash?! According to the litigants urging the Supreme Court to strike down the Chevron doctrine in the Loper Bright case, those were the harms Americans would continue to face if Chevron deference were allowed to continue.
But striking down the pivotal legal principle that had been in place for 40 years would bring its own risks, defenders of Chevron argued. Scientific and technical decisions would need to be made by judges with no specialized expertise. Regulatory uncertainty would soar, as thousands of existing rules face new challenges. And the Supreme Court itself could be forced to become, as Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson put it, "uber-legislators."
In part two of our episode on Loper Bright, the high court ostensibly considers the plight of the herring fishermen, but actually looks to decide whether to abandon the Chevron doctrine once and for all.Stylebook flag
Featured Guests:
Ryan Mulvey, counsel with the Cause of Action Institute
Jeff Kaelin, director of sustainability and government relations at Lund’s Fisheries
Wayne Reichle, President of Lund's Fisheries
Gillian Metzger, Harlan Fiske Stone Professor of constitutional law at Columbia University
Lydia Wheeler, co-host of Cases and Controversies & Supreme Court reporter for Bloomberg Law
Greg Stohr, co-host of Cases and Controversies & Supreme Court reporter for Bloomberg News
Kimberly Robinson, co-host of Cases and Controversies & Supreme Court reporter for Bloomberg Law
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Hosted and produced by Matthew S. Schwartz
Editor/Executive Producer: Josh Block
Cover Art: Jonathan Hurtarte
Special thanks to Tom Taylor, David Schultz, Paul Detrick, Isabel Gottlieb, and Matt's baby for their vocal performances.