The Transformation of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), previously linked to Al-Qaeda, has emerged as a pivotal player in the Syrian conflict, rebranding itself with a more nationalist focus while still maintaining its conservative roots. Although designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S., HTS has sought to moderate its image, claiming no intention to impose Sharia law and even engaging with local Christian communities. Their governance in Idlib province has allowed for collaboration with UN aid agencies, highlighting a shift towards a more structured local administration. However, as HTS celebrates its territorial gains, it faces the challenge of sustaining control amid the looming threat of counter-offensives from the Syrian army and its allies.