Ian Smith, Director of Investments at The Nature Conservancy, discusses how TNC balances impact and profit in their investments. They explore climate investing, private investing, and investing in general. Topics include TNC's endowment asset allocation, their transition to in-house portfolio management, measuring impact in climate-specific investments, and the role of catalytic capital in impact investing.
TNC's investment office aligns financial goals with sustainability goals, prioritizing climate tech investments and exposure to carbon credits.
Specialized venture firms play a crucial role in bridging the funding gap for mid-stage climate tech startups.
To accelerate the transition to a sustainable future, financially oriented institutional investors should develop a prepared mind around climate tech and decarbonization.
Deep dives
Overview of The Nature Conservancy and its Mission
The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental nonprofit organization founded in 1951. TNC aims to protect land, biodiversity, and marine ecosystems to create a world where people and nature can thrive. They operate in 79 countries, with over 4,000 employees and nearly 1,000 scientists. TNC's conservation efforts have evolved over time, focusing on eco-regional planning, marine life, and biodiversity, alongside innovative financial strategies like debt-for-nature swaps and blue bonds. TNC's investment office oversees $4 billion in financial assets, including a $3 billion endowment.
Investment Strategy and Alignment with TNC's Mission
TNC's investment office aligns the portfolio's financial goals with TNC's sustainability and mission goals. They aim to direct the portfolio towards benefiting TNC's 2030 goals, while being mindful of financial returns. With a long-term time horizon, TNC focuses on climate investing and private market opportunities. They prioritize early-stage climate tech investments, project financing for sustainable real assets, and exposure to carbon credits. The investment team evaluates managers based on their philosophy, people, partnership, and alignment with TNC's mission. They seek strategies that can scale and deliver both financial returns and positive impact.
Challenges and Opportunities in Climate Tech Investing
Climate tech venture investing is viewed as an immature but promising opportunity set. While early-stage climate tech startups have received significant funding, there is a need for mid-stage capital to support companies in the transition to revenue generation and scaling. Specialized venture firms with technical expertise and networks can play a crucial role in bridging the gap between early and later-stage funding. Additionally, there is growing interest in public equity strategies with an ESG integration lens and hedge fund strategies focused on the energy transition. The evolving landscape presents opportunities for allocators to catalyze innovation and align portfolios with climate goals.
Balancing Returns and Values in Asset Management
For endowments and other asset holders aiming to align their investments with their values, it is essential to balance financial returns with mission-driven objectives responsibly. Allocators should challenge negative biases, explore new economies and markets, and seek investments that can generate impact in a diversified and risk-adjusted manner. While capital preservation is important, making intentional investments in climate tech, sustainable real assets, and climate-focused public equities can have a catalytic effect. Transitioning to a more sustainable economy requires a long-term mindset, authenticity, and collaboration across the investment landscape.
Investment Opportunities in Decarbonization
Investing in decarbonization provides opportunities for companies to measure and address their carbon emissions in the short term, while also investing in technologies that help decarbonize their supply chains in the long term. This involves diversifying investments across a range of opportunities, from offsets to decarbonizing technologies, and considering public to private investments in climate tech and infrastructure.
The Role of Financially Oriented Institutional Investors
To accelerate the transition to a more sustainable future, it is crucial for financially oriented institutional investors to develop a prepared mind around climate tech and decarbonization. By understanding the structural tailwinds and engaging with experts in the field, investors can identify investable opportunities and make proactive investments that are aligned with their risk-return tolerance. This can drive financial returns while accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy.
This episode is part of our Capital Series hosted by Jason Jacobs. This series explores a diverse range of capital sources and the individuals who drive them. From family offices and institutional LPs to private equity, government funding, and more, we take a deep dive into the world of capital and its critical role in driving innovation and progress.
Ian Smith is the Director of Investments at The Nature Conservancy (TNC), where his primary responsibilities include managing due diligence, research and portfolio oversight across public equity, fixed income, and impact and diversity offerings.
TNC is a global environmental nonprofit working to create a world where people and nature can thrive. They were founded in the US through grassroots organizing in 1951, and they've grown to become one of the most effective and wide-reaching environmental organizations in the world.
As a formidable force in the NGO world, TNC also has a pretty big endowment and they're investing that endowment as good fiduciaries to generate market-beating returns, but they also have this broader mission to reckon with as an organization. This makes for a fascinating conversation that digs into how TNC handles balancing impact and profit, and how they think about climate investing, private investing, and investing in general.
In this episode, we cover:
[2:21] An overview of TNC and its investments
[5:59] TNC's endowment asset allocation
[7:47] Ian's background
[11:55] Benefits of TNC's transition from outsourced investing to in-house portfolio management
[16:46] Diversification of TNC's endowment capital
[19:40] The org's decarbonization strategy
[24:29] Integrating sustainability without sacrificing market-grade returns
[26:38] TNC's criteria for evaluation
[28:49] Ian's assessment of the state of climate tech venture as an investible asset
[34:34] How he views and measures impact
[37:06] An overview of TNC's privates' portfolio
[40:51] Ian's suggestions for balancing investible assets and grant-making
[44:25] His thoughts on how the transition is going to pan out
[48:09] Why this time is different than Cleantech 1.0
[50:53] Ian's thoughts on the term 'impact investor'
[52:04] TNC's perspective on carbon capture and the role of big oil in the transition
[57:58] How Ian thinks about direct investing
[1:02:58] His concerns about climate tech innovation and what he's excited about
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Episode recorded on Aug 9, 2023 (Published Sept 6, 2023)
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