Matan: One on One Parsha Podcast Episode 210- Parshat Vayikra: The Debate Over Korbanot, Then and Now
Mar 30, 2025
Dr. Tova Ganzel, a Senior Lecturer at Bar-Ilan University specializing in biblical studies and Jewish law, dives deep into the fascinating world of sacrifices in ancient worship. She discusses the historical roots of korbanot and their significance in Vayikra, shedding light on how these rituals shaped Jewish spirituality. Ganzel contrasts differing perspectives from traditional rabbinic sources to modern interpretations influenced by the Reform movement. The conversation reveals the evolving nature of sacrificial practices and their intriguing relevance in today's spiritual landscape.
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Korbanot: Divine Response or Ideal Worship?
- Rambam controversially suggests korbanot were a divine response to idolatry, a middle ground for Israelites transitioning from pagan practices.
- This view contrasts with the notion of korbanot as an ideal form of worship, sparking debate among commentators like Ramban.
Theological Significance of Korbanot
- Ramban challenges Rambam's view, citing earlier instances of sacrifice like Cain and Abel, predating the context Rambam uses.
- He proposes alternative explanations, including korbanot's role in repentance and a mystical, inexplicable element of connection with God.
19th-Century Challenges to Korbanot
- The Reform movement's rejection of korbanot and the discovery of ancient Near Eastern texts shifted interpretations in the 19th century.
- These developments contextualized Rambam's view while challenging traditional notions of Jewish uniqueness.