Renowned National Geographic photographer Ami Vitale discusses topics such as training pandas for reintegration into the wild, breeding pandas in captivity and the wild, the restoration of ecosystems through extinct species, the connection between conflict photojournalism and the environment, impactful work and recognizing talent, challenges faced as a photojournalist, and the speaker's inspiring transformation from being shy to becoming a confident storyteller.
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Quick takeaways
Panda keepers dressed as pandas to prevent captive-born pandas from getting comfortable around humans, which has contributed to the increase in their survival rate from 30% to 90%.
A balance needs to be struck between getting involved to restore the environment and respecting the rights and privacy of animals, in the debate between animal welfare advocates and environmentalists.
Deep dives
Panda costume program for preservation
The Chinese government developed a program where captive-born pandas were trained to go back to the wild. In order to prevent them from getting comfortable around humans, panda keepers dressed up as pandas, using costumes centered with panda urine to mask their human scent.
Increase in survival rate of Panda babies
The survival rate of panda babies has significantly increased from 30% in the 1960s to 90% today. This improvement can be attributed to several factors, including stricter laws and enforcement against poaching, breeding programs in captivity, and reforestation efforts to provide adequate habitat for pandas. Additionally, the conservation movement and efforts to make the world fall in love with pandas have played a crucial role.
The unique breeding characteristics of pandas
Contrary to popular belief, pandas do have a sex drive and they have a small window of fertility each year. However, deforestation and habitat fragmentation have led to difficulties in breeding in the wild. In captivity, scientists have successfully bred pandas by understanding their breeding requirements, such as the need for females to have choice and introducing compatible males.
Conservation efforts and the rights of animals
The debate between animal welfare advocates and environmentalists often centers around the treatment and rights of animals. While animal welfare advocates may have less sympathy for predators due to their killing of other animals, environmentalists focus on leaving nature untouched as much as possible. The speaker believes that it depends on the specific context, and a balance needs to be struck between getting involved to restore the environment and respecting the rights and privacy of animals.
Ami Vitale is a renowned National Geographic photographer and documentarian with a deep commitment to wildlife conservation and environmental education. Her work, spanning over a hundred countries, includes spending a decade as a conflict photographer in places like Kosovo, Gaza, and Kashmir.
She joined Tyler to discuss why we should stay scary to pandas, whether we should bring back extinct species, the success of Kenyan wildlife management, the mental cost of a decade photographing war, what she thinks of the transition from film to digital, the ethical issues raised by Afghan Girl, the future of National Geographic, the heuristic guiding of where she'll travel next, what she looks for in a young photographer, her next project, and more.