What do we even mean by 'God'? In conversation with David Bentley Hart
Oct 24, 2023
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Philosopher and theologian David Bentley Hart explores the complexities of defining 'God' and the misunderstandings surrounding the concept. The podcast discusses the crisis in language, the nature of consciousness, and the longing for happiness. It also delves into the commonality of religious traditions and ways to deepen understanding through wonder, arts, and religion.
The meaning of the word 'God' varies greatly among individuals, leading to frequent miscommunication and misunderstandings in discussions about belief and unbelief.
Religious texts, such as the Old Testament, should be understood symbolically and allegorically rather than solely as literal historical accounts, requiring a spiritual interpretation.
Deep dives
The Illusion of Using the Same Words
In public debates about belief and unbelief, both sides often assume they are using the same words in the same way. However, this is not the case, especially when it comes to the word 'God.' The atheist side tends to view God as a large psychological personality, while religious believers understand that the mystery of God cannot be reduced to a human-like personality. This miscommunication arises from a lack of philosophical sophistication and a detachment from the true meaning of religious language and life.
Exploring the Notion of God in Textual Interpretation
A common misconception is the belief that religious texts, such as the Old Testament, should be read strictly literally. However, throughout history, these texts have been understood as containing symbolic and allegorical meanings, rather than a mere record of historical events. The understanding of these texts requires a spiritual interpretation that goes beyond a literal reading and recognizes the true inspiration and spiritual depth they possess.
The Necessity of an Absolute Ground
The argument for the existence of an absolute ground of reality is based on the recognition that the contingent nature of the world cannot account for its own existence. The universe, even if infinite in size and duration, would still be metaphysically finite, pointing to the need for a higher power. The existence of an absolute ground is not confined to religious traditions, but rather a logical conclusion drawn from the nature of contingency and the need for an ultimate explanation.
The Desire for Happiness and the Longing for God
Desires and yearnings for money, success, comfort, and various other worldly pursuits are ultimately driven by a deeper desire for happiness and a sense of fulfillment. The pursuit of happiness is a universal longing shared by individuals across religious traditions. While different religious paths may offer different approaches and teachings, the ultimate aim is to satisfy these innate, inchoate desires and find a connection to the goodness of being, which can be found in the concept of God.
Nick Spencer speaks with philosopher and theologian David Bentley Hart
Everyone - even those who utter it with contempt - uses the word 'God'. But we don't all use it in the same way. Indeed, you could argue that we talk past each other more often when we talk about God than when we talk about any other topic.
So what do we mean when we talk about God? What does the word even mean? Is the God of the philosophers the same as the God of the religious? Or indeed the God of the atheists?
In this week's episode, Nick Spencer speaks to philosopher and theologian David Bentley Hart about his book 'The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss'
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