
None Of The Above Sudan and the Limits of Western Peacebuilding (from the archive)
Apr 24, 2025
In a gripping conversation, Sudan expert Justin Lynch, managing director at Conflict Insights Group and co-author of Sudan's Unfinished Democracy, delves into the complexities of Sudan's civil war. He emphasizes how well-meaning international peacebuilding efforts have inadvertently empowered military leaders. Lynch discusses the abrupt outbreak of violence, the failed transition from authoritarian rule, and the limitations of US diplomacy and sanctions. Tying together historical events, he sheds light on the challenges that lie ahead for Sudan and the international community.
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Rapid Urban Collapse In Khartoum
- The April 2023 fighting in Khartoum erupted extremely quickly, trapping millions amid bombardment and shortages.
- Rapid urban collapse left residents without fuel, water, food, or safe airport access.
Revolution Lacked Political Infrastructure
- Sudan's 2018-19 protest movement toppled Bashir but lacked hierarchical political leadership for transition.
- That organizational gap let the military co-opt civilians and retain power during the transition.
Hamdok Asked Diplomats For Help
- Justin Lynch recalls Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok asking diplomats to pressure the military because he lacked authority.
- Hamdok repeatedly told foreign diplomats he could not implement key reforms without their help.


