The podcast explores the mystery of consciousness and the philosophical approaches to understanding it. It discusses the distinction between panpsychism and idealism and how they relate to the fundamental nature of consciousness. The hosts also delve into the limitations of physics in understanding consciousness and discuss the concept of panpsychism, suggesting that there may be some level of consciousness in the fundamental constituents of the physical world.
Different philosophical positions on consciousness were explored, including physicalism, dualism, idealism, and neutral monism.
The limitations of neuroscience in explaining consciousness were acknowledged, highlighting the need for philosophical reflection in addition to empirical science.
The concept of panpsychism and its implications for understanding consciousness in all matter were discussed, along with the challenges of reconciling consciousness with brain activity and scientific models.
Deep dives
The Nature of Consciousness
Consciousness and its relation to the brain and physical world are discussed. Different philosophical positions regarding consciousness are explored, including physicalism, dualism, idealism, and neutral monism. The speakers share their own views, with one being attracted to panpsychism and the other advocating for a broader understanding of the physical world. The limitations of neuroscience in explaining consciousness are acknowledged, and the need for philosophical reflection in addition to empirical science is emphasized.
Explaining Consciousness and the Brain
The difficulty of finding a place for consciousness in our scientific understanding of the world is highlighted. The speakers discuss the challenge of reconciling consciousness with brain activity and the limitations of current scientific models. The need to go beyond correlation and pursue explanatory frameworks for consciousness is emphasized.
The Problem of Consciousness
The problem of consciousness and the relationship between brain processes and subjective experience are explored. The distinction between explaining consciousness and explaining the specific qualities of conscious experience is discussed. The speakers debate whether self-consciousness is necessary for consciousness and the implications for understanding consciousness in animals and artificial intelligence.
Panpsychism and the Philosophy of Mind
One of the speakers presents the view of panpsychism, which suggests that consciousness is a fundamental aspect of all matter. The concept of panpsychism is discussed in relation to the combination problem and the need for further philosophical and scientific investigation. The view that consciousness is more than behavioral responses is presented.
The Limits and Implications of Consciousness
The discussion delves into the limits and implications of consciousness. Questions regarding the relationship between thought and consciousness, as well as the distinction between consciousness and self-consciousness, are explored. The speakers reflect on the possibility of artificial intelligence having consciousness and the challenges faced in understanding and explaining consciousness.
Join Grant Bartley from Philosophy Now and guests Philip Goff from the University of Liverpool and Tom McClelland from the University of Manchester as they try to work out how all that electricity between your nerve cells relates to and produces all your experiences and thoughts. First broadcast on 25 May 2014 on Resonance FM.
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