NYU psychologist, Dr. Adam Alter, discusses why getting stuck is a universal experience and how to get unstuck. Topics include strategies for overcoming chronic stuckness, understanding and overcoming writer's block, navigating decision-making, the power of generative AI in overcoming stuckness, and the role of fear in being stuck.
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Quick takeaways
Chronic stuckness can have a significant impact on one's life, and Dr. Alter's research focuses on breaking free from long-term states of being stuck by identifying practical steps to overcome them.
Feeling stuck is a common human experience, but realizing that others also experience stuckness can be liberating and provide the motivation needed to move forward.
Deep dives
Understanding Protracted Stuckness
Dr. Adam Alter is interested in studying protracted or chronic stuckness, where people feel stuck for extended periods of time, often due to some perceived lack of agency. These instances of stuckness are prevalent and can significantly impact one's life. Dr. Alter's research focuses on identifying how people can break free from these long-term states of being stuck and offers insights into why people tend to get stuck in the middle of long-term goals.
The Universality of Feeling Stuck
Feeling stuck is a common human experience. In a survey conducted by Dr. Alter, over 90% of respondents quickly identified areas in their lives where they felt stuck. This highlights the ubiquity of stuckness. Whether it's being stuck in a job, a relationship, or a creative endeavor, the emotions associated with feeling stuck, such as fear, anxiety, and isolation, are widely experienced. However, recognizing that others also experience stuckness can be liberating and provide the motivation needed to move forward.
Navigating Plateaus and Motivation Lulls
During the pursuit of long-term goals, people often experience a dip in motivation and a plateau in progress. At the beginning of a goal, individuals are energized and excited, while at the end, the finish line acts as a motivating force. However, the middle stage of a goal can be demotivating, as progress is less measurable. Dr. Alter suggests finding ways to break down long-term goals into smaller, more manageable sub-goals. By doing so, individuals can better track progress and maintain motivation throughout the journey.
Tips for Overcoming Writer's Block and Enhancing Creativity
Dr. Alter discusses effective strategies for overcoming writer's block and enhancing creativity. Rather than waiting for inspiration to strike, he advises taking action, even if it means starting with subpar ideas. By embracing imperfection and lowering the standards for initial output, individuals can break through writer's block and establish a momentum that leads to better creative output. Driven by the belief that radical originality is rare, he emphasizes the value of recombining existing ideas in unique ways, resulting in fresh and creative outcomes.
Everyone gets stuck sometimes: in a creative pursuit that stalls, in a job or a relationship that isn’t working out, or even just at an exercise plateau. NYU psychologist Adam Alter, PhD, author of “Anatomy of a Breakthrough: How to Get Unstuck When It Matters Most,” talks about why getting stuck is such a universal experience, what you can do to get stuck less often, how you know when it’s time to quit versus push ahead, and the practical steps you can take to get past the mental or emotional hurdles that are keeping you stuck. For transcripts, links and more information, please visit the Speaking of Psychology Homepage.