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The Story: Will NVIDIA Save or Ruin the World?

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Nov 12, 2025
In this engaging discussion, journalist Stephen Witt, author of The Thinking Machine, sheds light on NVIDIA's meteoric rise as a chip giant. He explores how GPUs evolved from gaming to powering AI, unleashing a data center boom. Witt dives into the secrecy surrounding data centers, the intense working conditions, and the potential risks that could threaten NVIDIA's dominance. He also warns of AI's future dangers, including the troubling possibility of self-preserving behaviors and dual-use threats, balancing optimism with caution.
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INSIGHT

GPUs Fueled The AI Breakthrough

  • NVIDIA repurposed GPUs built for gaming into the engine that accelerated neural-network AI training by orders of magnitude.
  • That raw compute power unlocked deep learning successes like AlexNet and triggered modern AI's rapid rise.
INSIGHT

NVIDIA Is Systemically Significant

  • NVIDIA's growth created one of the largest capital deployments in history: massive data centers filled with GPUs.
  • Because index funds hold NVIDIA heavily, its collapse would ripple widely through retirement and stock markets.
INSIGHT

Three Existential Risks For NVIDIA

  • Jensen Huang fears three main risks: competition, algorithmic efficiency, and hitting scaling limits for more chips.
  • If scaling laws stop delivering big gains, demand for massive GPU farms could collapse and NVIDIA's valuation would fall.
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