A podcast featuring guests Peter Atkins, David Hutchings, John Lennox, Tim O'Neill, Sarah Irving-Stonebraker, Jennifer Wiseman, and Ros Picard debunking the conflict thesis of religion vs science, exploring the historical relationship between faith and scientific progress, discussing the intersection of faith and science, and reflecting on the limits of scientific inquiry and the persistence of faith among scientists. Plus, a fascinating conversation on innovative wearable technology and its life-saving applications.
Faith in God historically fueled scientific revolution, with Bacon, Kepler, Newton, Boyle pioneering the scientific method.
Conflict narrative between science and faith by New Atheists challenged by historians revealing cooperation and mutual inspiration between Christianity and scientific revolution.
Christian worldview of a rational, law-giving God provided foundation for scientific progress contrary to belief that Christianity stifles science.
Deep dives
The Historical Influence of Faith on Science
Throughout history, devoutly Christian scientists like Francis Bacon, Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, and Robert Boyle pioneered the scientific method and saw their scientific pursuits as part of understanding God's ordered universe. Their belief in an orderly, law-abiding world led to the pursuit of knowledge as a means of honoring God and advancing human progress. The idea that an orderly cosmos could be comprehended was rooted in the Christian tradition and underpinned the scientific revolution.
Science and Faith in Conflict Narratives
The conflict narrative between science and faith popularized by the New Atheism movement, represented by figures such as Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss, has been challenged by historians revealing a complex relationship between Christianity and the scientific revolution. Misconceptions propagated by figures like John William Draper and Andrew Dixon White have influenced modern perspectives, with many attributing conflict where historically there was cooperation and mutual inspiration.
The Role of Christian Faith in the Development of Modern Science
The seedbed for the modern scientific revolution was nurtured in Christian Europe, where the belief in a rational, law-giving God fostered a conducive environment for exploring the universe through empirical methods. Contrary to the notion that Christianity stifles scientific progress, the Christian worldview provided the foundation for the pursuit of natural knowledge, leading to significant advances in science. The concept of a rational creator ordering the universe enabled early scientists to discover and comprehend the predictable laws governing nature.
Current Perceptions and the Limits of Science
While some contemporary atheists argue that scientific progress steers towards atheism and naturalism, historical perspectives and the ongoing belief in God among many scientists challenge this claim. The idea of 'scientism,' which posits that science is the sole path to truth, faces criticism from scholars like Peter Medawar, who emphasize the limits of science in addressing fundamental existential questions. Science, while valuable, cannot provide answers to inquiries concerning human origins, purpose, and destiny, necessitating a broader dialogue encompassing literature, philosophy, and theology.
Faith and Science: Finding Harmony
Jennifer Wiseman, a renowned astrophysicist, credits her ability to blend faith with science to her upbringing that emphasized humility, respect for creation, and supportive communities. She highlights the importance of understanding that science and religious beliefs can coexist harmoniously, with most scientists acknowledging each discipline's unique role in addressing different types of questions. Wiseman's journey showcases how embracing humility and respect for both scripture and scientific inquiry can lead to a deeper appreciation for the mysteries of the universe and our place within it.
Technology and Compassion: Wearable Innovation
Rosalind Picard, a pioneering figure in technology and computer science research at MIT, narrates how her innovative work in wearable technology evolved from measuring emotional states to detecting critical health conditions like seizures. Through her journey, she demonstrates how a scientific mindset, coupled with a compassionate approach influenced by her Christian faith, led to groundbreaking advancements in designing technology that not only monitors physiological changes but also saves lives. Picard's story exemplifies how integrating technological progress with a sense of social responsibility can revolutionize healthcare and address societal disparities, reflecting a holistic approach to scientific innovation.
The New Atheists used science as their trump card against religion. But what if we've been sold a false story about 'science vs faith'? Justin speaks to scientists, historians and thinkers about modern myths, the conflict thesis and the Christians who launched the scientific revolution.
Along the way we hear from Peter Atkins, David Hutchings, John Lennox, Tim O'Neill, Sarah Irving-Stonebraker and Jennifer Wiseman. Justin also hears the surprising story of how tech pioneer Ros Picard came to faith.
