

#255 - The Library of Ancient Wisdom by Selena Wisnom
Jul 18, 2025
Discover the fascinating world of Ashurbanipal, the warrior poet king of Assyria, whose library survived destruction thanks to a fire that solidified its clay tablets. Explore the ancient cuneiform writing system and its role in Sumerian and Akkadian cultures, featuring the Epic of Gilgamesh. Delve into Assyrian medical practices and the unique blend of exorcism and entrail divination that informed their healing methods. Reflect on the relevance of ancient wisdom in today's digital age and the enduring power of literature.
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Fire Preserved Ashurbanipal's Library
- The destructive fire that burned Ashurbanipal's library actually preserved over 30,000 clay tablets by solidifying them.
- This contrasts with floods, which would destroy clay tablets, highlighting fire's unique role in safeguarding ancient knowledge.
Cuneiform's Longevity and Use
- Cuneiform was used for about 3,500 years from 3400 BC to 80 AD, supporting multiple languages like Sumerian and Akkadian.
- Its longevity enabled the preservation of vast records, providing a foundation for modern understanding of ancient cultures.
Ashurbanipal: Warrior and Scholar
- King Ashurbanipal boasted he studied to the level of his scholars and never went anywhere without a pen.
- He was a warrior and brutal conqueror, yet also a dedicated scholar who debated experts and copied texts himself.