Economist Armine Yalnizyan breaks down Canada's growing debt and its impact on government spending, discussing concerns about affordability, debt reduction, and the need for assistance. The podcast also explores government initiatives for rental housing construction and Canada's economic outlook, demographic changes, and the opportunity to build a resilient future.
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Quick takeaways
Canada's debt-to-GDP ratio is the lowest among G7 countries despite a high accumulated debt, primarily due to pandemic support measures.
Rising cost of living and affordability issues, particularly in housing, exacerbate the housing crisis for individuals with low incomes or precarious housing situations.
Deep dives
The Canadian government's debt and interest payments
The Trudeau government's accumulated debt is over $1.21 trillion, with interest payments amounting to approximately $46.5 billion. However, this is only 10% of the government's revenue, and the current debt-to-GDP ratio is the lowest among G7 countries. The high debt is primarily a result of the pandemic, as the government took on debt to support provinces, businesses, and individuals, which contributed to a rapid economic bounce-back.
Challenges and impact on Canadians
Despite comparatively lower debt levels, Canadians still face challenges such as the rising cost of living, high interest rates, and affordability issues, particularly in housing. As more people enter the rental market due to mortgage renewals and limited supply, individuals with low incomes or precarious housing situations suffer the most, exacerbating the housing crisis.
Government's approach to debt reduction and meeting needs
The federal government aims to reduce deficits by constraining direct spending, particularly in areas like housing and healthcare. However, critics argue that the fall economic statement did not adequately address urgent needs and failed to provide substantial funding for programs. The government's strategy of relying on interest rates to combat inflation can inadvertently increase housing costs, impacting both renters and homeowners.
On Tuesday, the federal government’s fall economic statement was overshadowed by this year’s deficit and Ottawa’s skyrocketing debt.
How did it get so bad? What does it mean for Canadians? And what’s the economic outlook in a climate of uncertainty?
Armine Yalnizyan, an economist and the Atkinson Fellow On The Future Of Workers, breaks it all down.
For transcripts of Front Burner, please visit: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/frontburner/transcripts
Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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