PLMN050 - Ancient Expectations on What You're Obligated to do if You Find a Runaway Slave

The Book of Philemon is one of the shortest letters written by Paul and is part of the New Testament. It was written during Paul's first Roman imprisonment, around AD 60-62. The letter addresses Philemon, a wealthy Christian in Colossae, regarding his runaway slave, Onesimus. Onesimus had fled to Rome, where he encountered Paul and became a Christian. Paul writes to Philemon to appeal for Onesimus's return, asking him to treat Onesimus not just as a slave but as a brother in Christ. The letter emphasizes the themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the equal status of believers in Christ, regardless of their social positions. Paul offers to take on any debt or wrongdoing attributed to Onesimus, demonstrating the principles of Christian love and grace.

Pliny the Elder's Natural History is an encyclopedic work that covers a vast range of topics from the natural world. It is a monumental achievement of Roman scholarship, encompassing geography, zoology, botany, astronomy, and mineralogy, among other subjects. The work is characterized by its comprehensive scope, detailed descriptions, and incorporation of a wide range of sources. While not always scientifically accurate by modern standards, it remains a valuable source of information about the ancient world's understanding of nature and its resources. Its influence on subsequent naturalists and scholars is undeniable, making it a significant contribution to the history of science and knowledge.