The Memory Hole Podcast

S2. EP.5 Fictional Memories: Past, Present, and Future

Jun 2, 2025
Nicholas Dames, a Columbia University humanities professor and author of *Amnestic Selves*, joins Dan Chaon, renowned for his novel *Ill Will*, to delve into the intricate dance of memory in fiction. They discuss how nostalgia has evolved from a clinical condition to a tool for personal growth, highlighting literary portrayals, especially by Jane Austen. The duo explores memory's fallibility, particularly in the face of trauma and identity, and emphasizes how storytelling shapes our emotional narratives and perceptions of the past.
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INSIGHT

Nostalgia's Original Meaning

  • Nostalgia was originally a serious mental and physical illness diagnosed in the 18th century, linked to being far from home.
  • This contrasts sharply with today's commonly pleasant and vague understanding of nostalgia.
INSIGHT

Memory as a Resource in Austen

  • 19th-century novels like Jane Austen's portrayed memory as a resource, not an affliction.
  • Austen's characters detach positively from their pasts by selectively remembering pleasant parts.
INSIGHT

Backstory's Changing Role

  • 19th-century fiction is uninterested in deep character backstories, focusing more on present desires.
  • Modern narratives heavily rely on the past and trauma as explanatory forces, unlike earlier literature.
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