In this conversation, Ron Carter, a legendary bassist and key figure of the Second Great Miles Davis Quintet, opens up about his rich musical journey, starting from his classical roots in Detroit to his influential role in jazz. Joined by Don Was, President of Blue Note Records, they delve into the challenges of transitioning between musical styles and the importance of community in a musician’s life. Ron shares insights on the bass’s pivotal role in collaboration and reflects on the legacy of jazz and its iconic studios, all while honoring the interconnectedness of musicians.
Ron Carter's transition from classical cello to bass, driven by a desire for more musical opportunities, shaped his influential career in jazz.
The rich cultural and social dynamics of Detroit fostered a vibrant music scene, significantly contributing to the birth of jazz and Motown.
Carter's experiences with racial discrimination in classical music highlight the urgent need for diversity and inclusion within the industry.
Deep dives
Ron Carter's Musical Journey
Ron Carter's journey into music began in an all-black elementary school in Detroit, where he initially chose the cello. After realizing he could find more opportunities as a bassist, he sold his cello and transitioned to playing the bass, ultimately earning a full scholarship to the Eastman School of Music. During his time at Eastman, he faced challenges as one of the few African American students, balancing his orchestral ambitions with budding jazz interests. Carter's experiences navigating both classical and jazz music have shaped his diverse career, propelling him into collaboration with iconic figures in the music world.
Detroit's Musical Influence
Detroit has produced an astounding number of talented musicians, a phenomenon attributed to the city’s rich industrial history and its appeal as a manufacturing hub. The migration of African Americans from the South brought with it a wave of enthusiasm for artistic expression, with many seeking opportunities in the vibrant music scene. Carter notes that the influx of people contributed to the city's diverse range of musical influences, laying the groundwork for genres like jazz and Motown. The distinctiveness of Detroit's sound can be traced back to the unique cultural and social dynamics of the city.
Jazz vs. Classical Music
Carter's initial aspirations to be a classical cellist shifted when he embraced jazz, a genre that would eventually define his career. His experiences with classical music instilled a strong technical foundation, allowing him to flourisht in the improvisational world of jazz. While he never considered jazz a second choice, he recognized it as a natural fit where he could effectively express his creativity. Over time, Carter balanced the two worlds, highlighting the importance of versatility for musicians aiming for longevity in their careers.
The Role of the Bass in a Band
Carter emphasizes that the bass plays a crucial role in a musical ensemble, as it underpins the harmony and rhythm throughout a performance. He believes that a bassist's musical choices greatly influence the overall sound and direction of the music, requiring not just skill but deep understanding. The bass player is uniquely positioned to shape the arrangement by interacting with other musicians, often guiding the group's flow. By reinforcing this perspective, Carter aims to elevate the significance of the bassist within jazz and its community, advocating for their professional development and recognition.
Carter's Insights on Racism in Music
Throughout his career, Carter faced racial discrimination, particularly in the classical music realm where opportunities for African American musicians were limited. He recalls an incident where he was told that orchestras were not ready to hire musicians of color, a stark reflection of the biases existing within the industry. Despite these challenges, Carter persevered, ultimately gaining recognition as a leading figure in jazz. His commitment to addressing these issues highlights the necessity for greater diversity and inclusion in music, emphasizing that the talent exists but needs proper acknowledgment and opportunities.
We’re continuing our celebration of Blue Note Records’ 85th Anniversary this week with a conversation with a certified living legend: Ron Carter. For starters Ron Carter was a key member of a group that’s on the shortlist for greatest band of all time: The Second Great Miles Davis Quintet featuring Mr. Carter, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Tony Williams and, naturally, Miles Davis.
And although many conversations with Ron start and end with that period of his life from 1964 to 1968, at 87 years of age and as a life long seeker, there’s a lot more to the Ron Carter story.
Blue Note president Don Was and Justin Richmond interviewed Ron Carter on stage at the Blue Note club in NYC. They set out to learn about his life growing up in Detroit, and his classical aspirations. Maestro Carter delivered an emotional stream of consciousness response as well as insights into a few key people from the Blue Note's esteemed history.
You can hear a playlist of some of our favorite Ron Carter songs HERE.