Anne Rowe, The Economist's obituaries editor, explores the life of Elias Khoury, a celebrated Lebanese novelist. The conversation delves into the evolving strategies of the U.S. military, emphasizing the need for innovation in response to contemporary security challenges. A highlight is the shift towards high-intensity conflict preparedness, particularly concerning adversaries like China and Russia. Additionally, it touches on the growing trend of private tutoring in Asia and its implications for public education, weaving together literary insights with urgent global issues.
The rise of private tutoring in Asia, driven by inadequate public education and competitive labor markets, highlights significant societal pressures on students and families.
Mixed evidence on tutoring effectiveness reveals concerns about its financial burden and potential negative impacts on mental health and public education quality.
Deep dives
The Rise of Private Tutoring in Asia
Private tutoring has become increasingly prevalent in Asia, with over 258 million students involved in tutoring, especially in South and Southeast Asia. In India, nearly 50% of school-aged children are receiving tutoring, spurred by the inadequate public education systems that are struggling to meet current demands. This phenomenon is driven by rising competition in labor markets and the perception among parents that private tutoring is essential for their children's success. The trend reflects a broader anxiety industry where parents feel compelled to seek extra educational support to keep their children on par with peers.
Negative Outlooks on Private Tutoring's Impact
While private tutoring may seem beneficial for student learning, evidence regarding its effectiveness often yields mixed results. Although many parents invest significant money into tutoring, the financial burden can lead to stress and mental health challenges for children, as showcased by a notable rise in student suicides in India linked to academic pressures. Additionally, the proliferation of private tutoring can detract from the public education system's ability to provide essential services, as schools may rely on private entities for crucial educational roles. This situation raises serious questions about whether the societal effects of widespread tutoring are genuinely positive, as the long-term implications continue to unfold.
Challenges in Regulating the Tutoring Industry
Efforts to regulate the private tutoring sector have frequently failed, as the demand for services often surpasses governmental oversight capabilities. Despite punitive measures, such as the crackdown in China, parents continue to seek alternative educational support, reflecting deeply rooted social dynamics. The dynamic nature of the market allows tutoring services to rapidly adapt and circumvent regulations, creating significant challenges for governments. Addressing the issues posed by tutoring requires innovative solutions rather than traditional regulatory approaches, emphasizing the need for an understanding of the intricate relationship between education, demand, and societal pressures.
Twenty years ago America was fighting insurgents in Afghanistan and Iran. As state-on-state clashes become more likely, Randy George is the person in charge of preparing US forces for a new age (9:45). Private tutoring has long been common in East Asia, now it is spreading throughout the continent. And celebrating Lebanese novelist Elias Khoury (17:12).