Ana Lánchez, Brazil bureau chief for The Economist, and James Fransham, data correspondent, delve into the growing ties between Brazil and China. They discuss how Trump's potential re-election could intensify this partnership, including a new currency agreement aimed at reducing dependence on the U.S. dollar. The conversation also highlights President Lula's focus on wealth inequality and global governance during the G20 summit, while touching on the broader implications for global trade dynamics and the shifting political landscape.
Brazil's President Lula is prioritizing international collaboration to tackle poverty and climate change, despite challenges posed by Trump's re-election.
The growing partnership between Brazil and China reflects a shift towards a multipolar world, reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar.
Deep dives
Brazil's G20 Ambitions
Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva aims to address wealth inequality at the G20 summit in Rio, focusing on three main proposals. He seeks international collaboration to eradicate hunger and poverty, reform global institutions like the UN and IMF, and secure funding to combat climate change. However, his plans face potential setbacks, particularly with Donald Trump's re-election influencing priorities. Lula's contentious relationship with Trump complicates these discussions, having backed Kamala Harris and opposing Trump's ally, Jair Bolsonaro.
Strengthening Ties with China
In light of challenges posed by a less favorable relationship with Trump, Lula is focusing on renewing ties with China, Brazil's largest trading partner. Following his election, Lula has made significant diplomatic moves, including a major delegation to China, reflecting a commitment to restoring confidence and expanding cooperation. Agreements between Lula and Xi Jinping are anticipated, covering trade and investments, particularly in renewable energy projects. This partnership illustrates a shift towards a more multipolar world, as both nations aim to conduct more transactions in their local currencies, minimizing dependence on the U.S. dollar.
Health Risks of Space Travel
Recent research indicates that space travel may accelerate aging in astronauts, particularly affecting mitochondrial function, which is crucial for energy production in human cells. The study highlights issues such as oxidative stress caused by low gravity and increased radiation exposure in space. An emerging concern is the impact of hypomagnetic environments, where the absence of Earth's magnetic field potentially disrupts cellular processes. This new understanding raises critical questions about the long-term health of astronauts and the feasibility of human colonization of space, suggesting a need for deeper exploration of human adaptability in extreme conditions.
Trade ties between the two countries have been increasing for over a decade. The election of Donald Trump for a second term means the relationship could now become even closer. Going to space could harm human health (7:57). And why Britain has such miserable mobile-phone service (14:43).