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Columbia Energy Exchange

America's Industrial Strategy for the Energy Transition

Sep 19, 2023
Investment is rising in America's clean energy sector, bringing challenges of implementing the Inflation Reduction Act and sustaining support for the energy transition. The guest discusses the creation of the Clean Energy Investment Monitor, the growth in clean energy investment, and its impact on manufacturing. They explore challenges in wind energy, geographic distribution of investments, scaling clean energy, and the role of industrial strategy. The need for congressional action on climate finance, economic interests, and national security is also addressed.
01:09:00

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Quick takeaways

  • Clean energy investment in the American economy has reached $213 billion in the past year, with significant growth seen in clean energy manufacturing, retail investment, and economic geography.
  • The surge in clean energy investment is driven by rationales such as taxpayer subsidies, building supply chain resilience, and national security considerations, aiming to ensure control, diversity, and reduced vulnerability.

Deep dives

The Growth of Clean Energy Investment in the American Economy

According to the Clean Investment Monitor, clean energy investment in the American economy has increased significantly, reaching $213 billion in new investment over the past year, a 37% increase compared to the previous year. This growth in investment is benefiting various sectors, with the most significant and rapid growth observed in clean energy manufacturing, driven by the electric vehicle industry, battery manufacturing, and electric vehicle assembly. Retail investment in clean energy has also seen growth, particularly in electric vehicles, heat pumps, and distributed energy such as rooftop solar. The data also highlights the economic geography of these investments, with the emergence of energy investment belts in different regions, including a battery belt from Michigan to the southeast and a hydrogen and carbon capture belt along the Gulf Coast. However, wind investment has been declining over the past eight quarters. This investment growth is contributing to changing the economic geography of the country, with investments in lower-income communities and areas that have traditionally felt left behind in prior economic expansions. Overall, the data underscores the need for a national economic strategy that leverages public investment and other policy tools to drive private investment in areas where the private sector is less likely to invest on its own.

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