Agnes Callard, a philosophy professor, discusses topics such as the complexity of sexual desire, the connection between eroticism and reciprocity, the role of orgasm in sex, and the absence of philosophical discourse on the topic of sex.
Sexual desire is an erotic predicament of wanting to be wanted in specific ways.
Sex is a ritual that symbolizes reciprocal desire, leveraging our natural hunger for a certain experience.
Deep dives
The Desire to Be Wanted in Sexual Encounters
Agnes Callard discusses the fundamental erotic predicament of never being assured of being wanted in exactly the way we want to be wanted in sexual encounters. She refers to an essay by David Halperin, in which he describes the way sex works in gay bathhouses and the appeal of being wanted solely for one's body. However, Callard highlights a logical problem in this scenario - if everyone's desire is solely to be wanted for their body, then it becomes unclear why anyone would engage with another person. The challenge lies in understanding what we really want when we desire to be wanted and the nature of reciprocal desire in sexual encounters.
The Ritual and Symbolism of Sex
Callard suggests that sex is a ritual that symbolizes reciprocal desire. While sex often involves physical touch, she explains that there are many forms of eroticism that don't necessarily require touch, such as eye glances. The specific behavior that symbolizes erotic reciprocity may vary across cultures. Callard emphasizes that sex leverages our natural hunger for a certain experience, similar to how speech uses our vocal abilities. She also reflects on how the pleasure of orgasm serves as a satisfying ending to the sexual ritual.
The Lack of Philosophical Discourse on Sex
Callard addresses the lack of philosophical discussions on sex compared to other topics. She speculates that Aristotle's limited exploration of sexual desire in his philosophy may have influenced the avoidance of the topic. Callard also suggests that philosophers may be hesitant to reveal their own sexual idiosyncrasies while philosophizing about sex. This reluctance to discuss sex openly may contribute to the scarcity of philosophical engagement with the subject.
What happens when people have sexual desires for one another? Agnes Callard from the University of Chicago discusses sex, eroticism, and much more in conversation with Nigel Warburton.
Not surprisingly, this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast involves mention of sex.
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