Subversion: The Strategic Weaponization of Narratives
Oct 20, 2023
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The podcast discusses how revisionist states are utilizing strategic narratives as a weapon to sow political chaos. It explores investments in information operations and the challenges faced by liberal democracies. The speakers also delve into case studies on subversion in the UAE and Russia, highlighting the strategic weaponization of narratives to undermine civil society. Additionally, it analyzes the vulnerabilities in democratic systems to combat subversive information.
Revisionist states are leveraging networked information systems to sow political chaos in target societies through the strategic weaponization of narratives.
Digital authoritarian regimes like China and Russia heavily invest in the information space to spread political chaos within civil societies and influence global public opinion.
Subversion in information warfare involves using narratives to mobilize or demobilize target audiences, requiring complex orchestration and manipulation of human cognition.
Deep dives
Subversion in Information Warfare
This podcast episode explores how states weaponize strategic narratives to control the information space and achieve their interests. Using case studies of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Russia, the episode highlights how subversion is used domestically to demobilize civil societies. It also examines how authoritarian regimes export these tactics abroad to manipulate the discourse in Western democracies. The tension between digital authoritarian regimes and liberal democracies is discussed, emphasizing the vulnerabilities of open societies to information warfare. The episode concludes with policy recommendations, stressing the need for policymakers to engage with the information space, academics to adopt a multidisciplinary approach, and practitioners to develop a deeper understanding of information operations.
The Rise of Information Operations
This episode delves into the changes in the information environment over the past several decades and the resulting rise of information operations. It explores how countries like China and Russia heavily invest in the information space, leveraging technology and developments to spread political chaos within civil societies. The episode emphasizes the unprecedented scale at which autocratic regimes can influence global public opinion. It also underscores the need for liberal democracies to recognize and adapt to the hyper-specialization and hyper-development in this field to effectively counter foreign information operations.
The Complex Tactics of Subversion
The podcast episode examines the concept of subversion and its use in information warfare. It explains how subversion aims to get individuals to do something without feeling pressured into changing their attitudes or behaviors. The use of narratives is highlighted as a key tool in subversion, where weaponized storylines are used to mobilize or demobilize target audiences. The episode provides insights into how subversion can entail elements of sabotage, espionage, and violence. It also discusses how subversive operations interact with and manipulate human cognition, emphasizing the complexity and orchestration required for successful subversion tactics.
Challenges in Combating Information Operations
This podcast episode discusses the difficulties in combating information operations. It highlights five key challenges: lexicon, information sharing, normalization, expectation management, and risk. The episode emphasizes the need for a clear and shared understanding of terms and concepts within the information space. It also calls for improved information sharing and collaboration between various stakeholders, including academia and practitioners. The normalization of the information domain is seen as essential, recognizing its interconnectedness with other domains. Lastly, the episode underscores the importance of managing risk and avoiding both utopian and dystopian perspectives when addressing information operations.
Digital Authoritarian Regimes vs. Liberal Democracies
The tension between digital authoritarian regimes and liberal democracies is explored in this podcast episode. It discusses the vulnerabilities of open societies to information warfare and how techno-surveillance states like China exploit information flows to the detriment of the free world. The episode highlights the cohesive narratives employed by authoritarian regimes compared to the inherent vulnerabilities of democratic societies that allow for a diversity of opinions. It calls for policymakers to engage with information operations, academics to adopt a multi-disciplinary approach, and practitioners to develop a deeper understanding of the complexities within the information space.
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As the global information environment rapidly changes, revisionist states are increasingly enabled to wage information warfare. They leverage networked information systems to sow political chaos in target societies. But as states weaponize strategic narratives to advance their interests, what can democracies and their populations do to protect against foreign information operations? To explore this challenging topic, this episode features a conversation with Dr. Andreas Krieg, a senior lecturer at the School of Security Studies at King’s College London and the author of Subversion: The Strategic Weaponization of Narratives, and Dr. Andrew Whiskeyman, an associate professor at the National Defense University’s College of Information and Cyberspace and former chief of US Central Command's Information Operations Division.