The Dynamics of Scam Operations

Scam operations in regions like Myanmar have evolved into sophisticated businesses, often resembling corporate structures. These operations are not solitary; they operate as complexes, with multiple companies and units that specialize in different aspects of scamming, such as recruitment and customer interaction. They maintain relationships with local law enforcement and provide internal security, allowing them to function with some level of impunity. The business model heavily relies on maximizing profit, often at the expense of the individuals being exploited—whether they are trafficked victims or those who willingly entered the scams in search of income.