CLASSIC: That Time the US Built a Flying Aircraft Carrier
Aug 17, 2024
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Dive into the bizarre world of the USS Akron, a flying aircraft carrier with ambitions beyond its time. Explore the connection between real-life airships and Marvel's Helicarrier, and laugh at the quirks of military innovation. Discover the Akron's unique capabilities, from biplane deployment to midair rescues, and its tragic fate during World War II. The mix of engineering marvels and historical anecdotes paints a vivid picture of aviation's audacious past, blending nostalgia with humor.
The USS Akron was an ambitious military innovation designed to function as a flying aircraft carrier, capable of launching biplanes mid-air.
Despite its groundbreaking design, the Akron faced critical safety challenges, culminating in a tragic crash that ended the airship era in military use.
Deep dives
The Ambitious Concept of Airborne Aircraft Carriers
The idea of airborne aircraft carriers emerged in the early 20th century as the U.S. Navy sought advances in military technology. This led to the construction of the USS Akron, built in collaboration with the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin company and Goodyear Tire and Rubber Corporation. The Akron was designed to hold several biplanes, called F9C Sparrowhawks, which could be deployed while the airship floated in the sky. This innovative design aimed to overcome the limitations of traditional aircraft carriers by enabling aerial operations without being tied to coastal waters.
Design and Specifications of the USS Akron
The USS Akron featured a rigid structure unlike typical blimps, which allowed it to be larger and more stable in flight. Its long dimensions made it comparable to a 60-story skyscraper, with a crew capacity of nearly 100 members. Instead of using flammable hydrogen, helium was chosen for its safety, allowing the airship to carry amenities like a galley for crew meals. The Akron was also equipped with a trapeze system to launch and retrieve the Sparrowhawks in mid-air, although this process posed significant operational risks due to its complexity.
Challenges and Tragedies of the Akron
Despite its innovative design, the USS Akron faced numerous operational challenges and safety issues from its inception. During demonstration flights, accidents occurred, including fatalities when crew members became entangled in mooring lines. The most devastating incident came during a flight in 1933 when the Akron crashed into the ocean due to severe weather, resulting in the loss of 73 of its 76 crew members. These tragic events underscored the inherent vulnerabilities of airships in military operations and contributed to skepticism about their effectiveness.
Legacy and Lessons from the Akron and Its Successor
Following the Akron's crash, the U.S. Navy constructed another airship, the USS Macon, which aimed to improve upon its predecessor’s design flaws. The Macon adapted the concept of scouting missions by deploying Sparrowhawks for aerial reconnaissance while avoiding direct confrontation. However, it too succumbed to severe weather conditions and sank in 1935, highlighting the ongoing risks associated with airship technology. These experiences ultimately led to the discontinuation of the airship program, shifting focus to unmanned aerial surveillance techniques that continue to evolve in modern military practices.
Nowadays airships are seen as historical relics or novelties meant to fly overhead during sports games. However, not so long ago, the US military thought airships might be the future of warfare. Today the guys delve into the strange history of the USS Akron, an airship designed not just to carry human beings -- but to carry planes as well. Learn more about the construction of the Akron -- and why it's not aloft today -- in today's Classic episode.